Windows 10 SSH 服务器安装不会创建所需的服务 [英] Windows 10 SSH server installation does not create required services

问题描述

我正在尝试在我的 Windows 10 电脑上安装 Open-SSH，以便使用 ssh 从我的 linux 机器连接到它.我正在关注 本教程，但是一旦我必须运行诸如 Start-Service ssh-agent 之类的东西，它就会说该服务不存在.另一件事是Install-Module -Force OpenSSHUtils，它说文件'OpenSSHUtils.psd1'的签名无效.我试过了许多其他教程，在每个教程之前都卸载了所有内容，但它们都不起作用.有没有办法手动安装这些东西?我是否遗漏了安装的一个重要步骤?

I am trying to install Open-SSH on my Windows 10 pc in order to connect to it from my linux machine with ssh. I am following this tutorial, but as soon as I have to run something like Start-Service ssh-agent, it says that the service doesn't exist. Another thing that doesn't work is Install-Module -Force OpenSSHUtils, and it says that the signature of the file 'OpenSSHUtils.psd1' is not valid. I have tried many other tutorials, uninstalling everything before each one, and none of them are working. Is there any way to install these things manually? Am I missing an important step of the installation?

推荐答案

您知道可以使用添加功能"选项直接在 Windows 10 中安装 SSH，对吗?无需下载外部模块/工具，除非内置模块/工具无法满足您的所有需求.

You do know you can install SSH directly in Windows 10 by using Add Feature option, correct? No need to download an external module/tool unless the builtin one does not provide all you are after.

为 Windows Server 2019 和 Windows 10 安装 OpenSSH

# Install the OpenSSH Client
Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Client~~~~0.0.1.0

# Install the OpenSSH Server
Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0

使用图形用户界面

如何启用和使用 Windows 10 的新内置 SSH 命令

但是，如果您确实决定使用外部内容，那么在真正实施之前始终测试破坏性(CUD = 创建、更新、删除)代码.

Yet, if you do decide to use external stuff, then, Always test destructive (CUD = Create, Update, delete) code before true implementation.

Find-Module -Name 'OpenSSHUtils' -Verbose

<#
VERBOSE: Repository details, Name = 'PSGallery', Location = 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2'; IsTrusted = 'False'; IsRegistered = 'True'.
VERBOSE: Repository details, Name = 'PSGallery', Location = 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2'; IsTrusted = 'False'; IsRegistered = 'True'.
VERBOSE: Using the provider 'PowerShellGet' for searching packages.
VERBOSE: The -Repository parameter was not specified.  PowerShellGet will use all of the registered repositories.
VERBOSE: Getting the provider object for the PackageManagement Provider 'NuGet'.
VERBOSE: The specified Location is 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2' and PackageManagementProvider is 'NuGet'.
VERBOSE: Searching repository 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/FindPackagesById()?id='OpenSSHUtils'' for ''.
VERBOSE: Total package yield:'1' for the specified package 'OpenSSHUtils'.

Version              Name                                Repository           Description                                                                                                           
-------              ----                                ----------           -----------                                                                                                           
1.0.0.1              OpenSSHUtils                        PSGallery            Configure OpenSSH for Windows related security settings like file owner and permissions. 
#>


Find-Module -Name 'OpenSSHUtils' -Verbose | 
Save-Module -Path "$env:USERPROFILE\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules" -Verbose -WhatIf
<#
VERBOSE: Repository details, Name = 'PSGallery', Location = 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2'; IsTrusted = 'False'; IsRegistered = 'True'.
VERBOSE: Repository details, Name = 'PSGallery', Location = 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2'; IsTrusted = 'False'; IsRegistered = 'True'.
VERBOSE: Using the provider 'PowerShellGet' for searching packages.
VERBOSE: The -Repository parameter was not specified.  PowerShellGet will use all of the registered repositories.
VERBOSE: Getting the provider object for the PackageManagement Provider 'NuGet'.
VERBOSE: The specified Location is 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2' and PackageManagementProvider is 'NuGet'.
VERBOSE: Searching repository 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/FindPackagesById()?id='OpenSSHUtils'' for ''.
VERBOSE: Total package yield:'1' for the specified package 'OpenSSHUtils'.
VERBOSE: Repository details, Name = 'PSGallery', Location = 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2'; IsTrusted = 'False'; IsRegistered = 'True'.
VERBOSE: Using the provider 'PowerShellGet' for searching packages.
VERBOSE: Using the specified source names : 'PSGallery'.
VERBOSE: Getting the provider object for the PackageManagement Provider 'NuGet'.
VERBOSE: The specified Location is 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2' and PackageManagementProvider is 'NuGet'.
VERBOSE: Searching repository 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/FindPackagesById()?id='OpenSSHUtils'' for ''.
VERBOSE: Total package yield:'1' for the specified package 'OpenSSHUtils'.
What if: Performing the operation "Save Package" on target "'OpenSSHUtils' to location 'C:\Users\Daniel\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules'".
#>

Install-Module -Name 'OpenSSHUtils' -Verbose -WhatIf

<#
VERBOSE: Using the provider 'PowerShellGet' for searching packages.
VERBOSE: The -Repository parameter was not specified.  PowerShellGet will use all of the registered repositories.
VERBOSE: Getting the provider object for the PackageManagement Provider 'NuGet'.
VERBOSE: The specified Location is 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2' and PackageManagementProvider is 'NuGet'.
VERBOSE: Searching repository 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/FindPackagesById()?id='OpenSSHUtils'' for ''.
VERBOSE: Total package yield:'1' for the specified package 'OpenSSHUtils'.
What if: Performing the operation "Install-Module" on target "Version '1.0.0.1' of module 'OpenSSHUtils'".
#>

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