该方法对于 Error 类型不明确 [英] The method is ambiguous for the type Error
问题描述
我试图了解 JAVA 中的重载是如何工作的,并试图掌握在 JAVA 中加宽、自动装箱和可变参数时应用的各种重载规则.我无法理解以下场景中发生的情况:
I am trying to understand how Overloading in JAVA works and trying to get grasp of various overloading rules that are applied in case of widening, autoboxing and varargs in JAVA. I am not able to understand what is happening in the following scenario:
package package1;
public class JustAClass {
public static void add(int a, long b) {
System.out.println("all primitives");
}
//public static void add(Integer a, long b) {
// System.out.println("Wraper int, primitive long");
//}
public static void add(int a, Long b) {
System.out.println("Primitive int, Wrapper long");
}
public static void add(Integer a, Long b){
System.out.println("All wrapper");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 10;
Integer b = 10;
long c = 9;
Long d = 9l;
add(a,c);
add(a,d);
add(b,c);
add(b,d);
}
}
此时,我在第三次调用 add
方法时遇到编译错误,提示 该方法对于 Error
类型不明确.为什么会这样?确定哪种方法调用有效的规则是什么?在以下情况下究竟发生了什么?我觉得 fourth
重载的 add 方法应该可以工作.请帮助我理解这背后的概念.
At this point, I get a compilation error at the third invocation of the add
method saying The method is ambiguous for the type Error
.
Why is this so? What are the rules for determining which invocation of method will work? What is exactly happening in the following case?
I feel that fourth
overloaded add method should work. Please help me understand the concept behind this.
推荐答案
方法重载解析有 3 个阶段.第一阶段不进行自动装箱/拆箱,这意味着需要对传递的参数进行装箱/拆箱以匹配 add
的重载版本之一的方法只有在不匹配时才会被考虑发现不需要装箱/拆箱.这就是为什么您的 3 个具有单个完全匹配项的调用有效的原因.关于add(b,c);
,请看下面为什么不明确.
There are 3 stages to method overloading resolution. The first stage doesn't do auto-boxing/unboxing, which means methods that require boxing/unboxing of the passed parameters in order to match one of the overloaded versions of add
will only be considered if no match was found that doesn't require boxing/unboxing. That's why 3 of your calls, which have a single exact match, work. Regarding add(b,c);
, see below why it's ambiguous.
add(a,c); // exact match to add(int a, long b)
add(a,d); // exact match to add(int a, Long b)
add(b,c); // there is no exact match, so at least one of the passed parameters must
// be boxed or unboxed. However, by unboxing b to int or boxing
// c to Long, each of the three add methods can match, and the
// compiler doesn't know which one to prefer
add(b,d); // exact match to add(Integer a, Long b)
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