因瓶颈错误而导致造轮失败 [英] Failed building wheel for bottleneck error

问题描述

所以我试图在 comand promt 中安装bottleneck(通过执行pip installbottleneck)并且我不断收到错误:

So I am trying to install bottleneck (by doing pip install bottleneck) in comand promt and I keep getting the error:

    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: 'c:\users\benito\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe' 'c:\users\benito\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' build_wheel 'C:\Users\Benito\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp3cb_deoe'
       cwd: C:\Users\Benito\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-hrd3bsvr\bottleneck
  Complete output (51 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck
  copying bottleneck\_pytesttester.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck
  copying bottleneck\_version.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck
  copying bottleneck\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\benchmark
  copying bottleneck\benchmark\autotimeit.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\benchmark
  copying bottleneck\benchmark\bench.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\benchmark
  copying bottleneck\benchmark\bench_detailed.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\benchmark
  copying bottleneck\benchmark\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\benchmark
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\slow
  copying bottleneck\slow\move.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\slow
  copying bottleneck\slow\nonreduce.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\slow
  copying bottleneck\slow\nonreduce_axis.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\slow
  copying bottleneck\slow\reduce.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\slow
  copying bottleneck\slow\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\slow
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\src
  copying bottleneck\src\bn_config.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\src
  copying bottleneck\src\bn_template.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\src
  copying bottleneck\src\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\src
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\tests
  copying bottleneck\tests\input_modification_test.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\tests
  copying bottleneck\tests\list_input_test.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\tests
  copying bottleneck\tests\memory_test.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\tests
  copying bottleneck\tests\move_test.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\tests
  copying bottleneck\tests\nonreduce_axis_test.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\tests
  copying bottleneck\tests\nonreduce_test.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\tests
  copying bottleneck\tests\reduce_test.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\tests
  copying bottleneck\tests\scalar_input_test.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\tests
  copying bottleneck\tests\util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\tests
  copying bottleneck\tests\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck\tests
  UPDATING build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck/_version.py
  set build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\bottleneck/_version.py to '1.3.1'
  running build_ext
  running config
  compiling '_configtest.c':



  int __attribute__((optimize("O3"))) have_attribute_optimize_opt_3(void*);

  int main(void)
  {
      return 0;
  }

  error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Build Tools for Visual Studio": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for bottleneck
  Running setup.py clean for bottleneck
Failed to build bottleneck
ERROR: Could not build wheels for bottleneck which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

我还安装了 Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0，重置了我的计算机并启动了程序并在程序中做了同样的事情，但我得到了同样的错误.我也完成了 pip install wheel 然后完成了 pip installbottleneck 并且我收到了同样的错误.我也有 python 3.6

I have also installed Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0, resset my computer and lanuched the program and done the same thing in the program and I am getting the same error. I also have done pip install wheel and then done pip install bottleneck and I recive the same error. Also I have python 3.6

推荐答案

我在尝试在 Windows 机器上安装 pycaret 时也遇到了同样的问题.得到错误

I also faced the same problem trying to install pycaret on a Windows machine. Got the error

ERROR: Failed building wheel for bottleneck
Failed to build bottleneck
ERROR: Could not build wheels for bottleneck which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

阅读输出，发现安装过程无法安装瓶颈，因此您必须手动执行此操作.Pip 没有这样做，所以因为我使用的是 Anaconda env，所以 conda 安装是要走的路.另外安装 p5py 和 pep517 也是个好主意.

Reading the output it seams that the installation process was unable to install bottleneck, so you have to do that manually. Pip failed doing that, so because I was using Anaconda env the conda install is the way to go. Also installing p5py and pep517 is a good idea.

我可以通过以下步骤解决问题:

I could resolve the problem with the following steps:

1. conda 安装瓶颈
2. pip install p5py
3. pip 安装 pep517
4. pip 安装pycaret

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