使用 R 中的参数构建 URL [英] Build an URL with parameters in R

问题描述

在 R 中使用参数构建请求 URL 的最佳方法是什么?到目前为止，我想出了这个:

What is the best way to build a request URL with parameters in R? Thus far I came up with this:

library(magrittr)   
library(httr)
library(data.table)
url <- list(hostname = "geo.stat.fi/geoserver/vaestoalue/wfs",
            scheme = "https",
            query = list(service = "WFS",
                         version = "2.0.0",
                         request = "GetFeature",
                         typename = "vaestoalue:kunta_vaki2017",
                         outputFormat = "application/json")) %>% 
       setattr("class","url")
request <- build_url(url)

我喜欢我现在拥有的代码的一点是，我可以轻松地更改参数值并重建 URL.

What I like about the code that I have now, is that I can easily change parameter values and rebuild the URL.

此外，生成的 url 是正确的 html 编码:

Also, the resulting url is properly html encoded:

https://geo.stat.fi/geoserver/vaestoalue/wfs/?service=WFS&version=2.0.0&request=GetFeature&typename=vaestoalue%3Akunta_vaki2017&outputFormat=application%2Fjson

但是加载data.table库，只是为了建一个url，感觉不太对.有没有更好的方法?

But loading the data.table library, only to build an url, just doesn't feel right. Is there a better to do this?

推荐答案

您绝对不需要 data.table 来构建 URL.正如 José 所指出的，它被加载以使用您可以模仿的单一便利功能:

You absolutely don't need data.table to build URLs. As José noted, it was loaded to use a single convenience function you can just mimic with:

set_class <- function(o, v) { class(o) <- v ; invisible(o) }

此外，除非目标是有一个 URL 而不是从网站读取数据，否则你也可以只使用 httr 动词:

Also, unless the goal is to have a URL vs just read data from a site, you can also just use httr verbs:

httr::GET(
  url = "https://geo.stat.fi/geoserver/vaestoalue/wfs",
  query = list(
    service = "WFS",
    version = "2.0.0",
    request = "GetFeature",
    typename = "vaestoalue:kunta_vaki2017",
    outputFormat = "application/json"
  )
) -> res


dat <- httr::content(res)

str(dat, 1)
## List of 5
##  $ type         : chr "FeatureCollection"
##  $ totalFeatures: int 311
##  $ features     :List of 311
##  $ crs          :List of 2
##  $ bbox         :List of 4

这篇关于使用 R 中的参数构建 URL的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！