如何使用ppk公钥通过python Paramiko进行ssh连接 [英] How to ssh connect through python Paramiko with ppk public key
问题描述
我正在使用 Paramiko 通过 ssh 连接到服务器.
i'm using Paramiko to connect through ssh to a server.
基本身份验证运行良好，但我无法理解如何使用公钥连接.
Basic authentication works well, but i can't understand how to connect with public key.
当我用 putty 连接时，服务器告诉我:
When i connect with putty, the server tell me this:
Using username "root".
Authenticating with public key "rsa-key@ddddd.com"
Passphrase for key "rsa-key@ddddd.com": [i've inserted the passphrase here]
Last login: Mon Dec 5 09:25:18 2011 from ...
我用这个 ppk 文件连接到它:
I connect to it with this ppk file:
PuTTY-User-Key-File-2: ssh-rsa
Encryption: aes256-cbc
Comment: rsa-key@dddd.com
Public-Lines: 4
[4 lines key]
Private-Lines: 8
[8 lines key]
Private-MAC: [hash]
使用基本身份验证，我得到的错误(从日志中)是:
With basic auth the error i get (from the log) is:
DEB [20111205-09:48:44.328] thr=1 paramiko.transport: userauth is OK
DEB [20111205-09:48:44.927] thr=1 paramiko.transport: Authentication type (password) not permitted.
DEB [20111205-09:48:44.927] thr=1 paramiko.transport: Allowed methods: ['publickey', 'gssapi-with-mic']
我尝试包含该 ppk 文件并设置为 auth_public_key，但没有奏效.
I've tried to include that ppk file and set to auth_public_key, but didn't work.
你能帮我吗?
推荐答案
好吧 @Adam 和 @Kimvais 是对的，paramiko 无法解析 .ppk 文件.
Ok @Adam and @Kimvais were right, paramiko cannot parse .ppk files.
所以要走的路(也感谢@JimB)是将.ppk 文件转换为openssh 私钥格式；这可以使用 Puttygen 来实现，如这里.
So the way to go (thanks to @JimB too) is to convert .ppk file to openssh private key format; this can be achieved using Puttygen as described here.
然后与它建立联系非常简单:
Then it's very simple getting connected with it:
import paramiko
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
ssh.connect('<hostname>', username='<username>', password='<password>', key_filename='<path/to/openssh-private-key-file>')
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('ls')
print stdout.readlines()
ssh.close()
这篇关于如何使用ppk公钥通过python Paramiko进行ssh连接的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
