xml中的正则表达式没有按预期工作 [英] Regex in xml not working as expected

问题描述

我是新手，我正在尝试搜索和替换 xml 文件中的字符串，如下所示:

I am novice here and I am trying to search and replace a string in a xml file which is as given below:

<name>xxx.yyy_zzz</name>
      <constructor_arguments />
      <parameters>
        <parameter>
          <name>Name</name>
          <string>
            <value>yyy</value>
          </string>
        </parameter>
        <parameter>
          <name>abc</name>
          <bool>
            <value>false</value>
          </bool>
        </parameter>
        <parameter>
          <name>abcd</name>
          <bool>
            <value>true</value>
          </bool>
        </parameter>
        <parameter>
          <name>aa</name>
          <integer>
            <value>10</value>
          </integer>
        </parameter>
        <parameter>
          <name>bb</name>
          <integer>
            <value>100</value>
          </integer>
        </parameter>
        <parameter>
          <name>runtime_disabled</name>
          <bool>
            <value>false</value>
          </bool>

我尝试了以下将 runtime_disabled 值更改为 true 但它没有发生我期望发生的事情，谁能告诉为什么会这样并提供合适的解决方案使其正常工作

I have tried the following to change runtime_disabled value to true but it did not happen which I expect to happen, can anyone tell why is it so and provide suitable solution for the same to work

$data=~ s/(xxx\.i\yyy\_zzz\s*?<\/name>(.+?)runtime_disabled\s*?<\/name>\s*?<bool>\s*?<value>\s*?<value>.*?<\/value>)/$1true$2/g;

推荐答案

解析格式良好的 XML 实际上应该总是使用模块来完成.随着时间的推移，关于这一点已经说了很多，例如参见 此页面和这个页面 等等.我还听说真正糟糕的事情可能会过去 否则.

Parsing well-formed XML should practically always be done using modules. Much has been said about that over time, see for example this page and this page, among many others. I also hear that truly bad things may come to pass otherwise.

这里有一个例子，说明如何使用 XML::libXML.另一个优秀的模块是 XML::Twig.我完成了您的示例，使其成为格式良好的 XML 文件(如下代码所示).

Here is an example of how to do what you ask using XML::libXML. Another excellent module is XML::Twig. I completed your sample so to make it a well-formed XML file (shown below code).

use strict 'all';
use warnings;

use XML::LibXML;    

my $file = 'file.xml';

my $doc = XML::LibXML->load_xml(location => $file, no_blanks => 1); 

# Form the XPath expression used to find the 'name' nodes
my $xpath = '//doc/constructor_arguments/parameters/parameter/name';

foreach my $node ($doc->findnodes($xpath)) 
{
    # Select the particular 'name' tag that is needed
    if ($node->to_literal eq 'runtime_disabled') 
    {   
        # Query the parent node, for <name>'s sibling <bool>
        foreach my $bval ($node->parentNode->findnodes('./bool/value/text()')) 
        {
            my $content = $bval->toString;
            $content =~ s/false/true/;
            $bval->setData($content);
        }
    }   
}

# Write a new file with the change
$doc->toFile('changed_' . $file, 1); 

这是基本的，还有很多其他方法可以做到这一点.

This is meant to be basic, there are quite a few other ways to do the same.

发布的样本填充如下

<doc>
... posted text ...
            </parameter>
        </parameters>
    </constructor_arguments>
</doc>

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