反向 PDF 拼版 [英] Reverse PDF imposition

问题描述

我有一份拼版文件:n 纸上有 4 × n A4 页.我将它们放入滚筒图像扫描仪并收到一个 2 × n 分页的 PDF 文档 (A3).

I have an imposed document: there are 4 × n A4 pages on the n sheets. I put them into a roller image scanner and receive one 2 × n paged PDF document (A3).

如果，比如说，n = 3，那么我的 PDF 中有以下 A3 页面序列:

If, say, n = 3, then I've got the following sequence of A3 pages in my PDF:

• 第一页:原始文档的第12页(左侧)和第1页
• 第二页:原始文档的p.2和p.11
• 第三页:p.10 和 p.3...
• ……依此类推，直到……
• 第六页:原始文档的p.6和p.7

• page one: page 12 (on the left) and page 1 of the original document
• page two: p.2 and p.11 of the original document
• page three: p.10 and p.3…
• … and so on until…
• page six: p.6 and p.7 of the original document

问题:如何在一个 A4 格式的 PDF 文件中重建页面的原始顺序?IE.我想这样做:

Question: how can I reconstruct the original sequence of pages in one PDF file of the A4 format? I.e. I want to do this:

--A3--         --A4--
[12| 1]         [1]
[ 2|11]         [2]
[10| 3]    ⇒    [3]
   …             … 
[ 6| 7]         [6]
                [7]
                 … 
                [12]

在 linux 中，对于这种情况，我通常使用 pdftk 或 pdftops 之类的控制台实用程序，但我不知道如何将它们用于我当前的目的.

In linux I usually use pdftk or pdftops-like console utilities for this kind of cases, but I cannot figure out how to use them for my current purpose.

推荐答案

过了一会儿我发现 这个线程 并稍微调整了代码:

After a while I found this thread and tuned the code a bit:

import copy
import sys
import math
import pyPdf

def split_pages(src, dst):
    src_f = file(src, 'r+b')
    dst_f = file(dst, 'w+b')

    input_PDF = pyPdf.PdfFileReader(src_f)
    num_pages = input_PDF.getNumPages()

    first_half, second_half = [], []

    for i in range(num_pages):
        p = input_PDF.getPage(i)
        q = copy.copy(p)
        q.mediaBox = copy.copy(p.mediaBox)

        x1, x2 = p.mediaBox.lowerLeft
        x3, x4 = p.mediaBox.upperRight

        x1, x2 = math.floor(x1), math.floor(x2)
        x3, x4 = math.floor(x3), math.floor(x4)
        x5, x6 = math.floor(x3/2), math.floor(x4/2)

        if x3 > x4:
            # horizontal
            p.mediaBox.upperRight = (x5, x4)
            p.mediaBox.lowerLeft = (x1, x2)

            q.mediaBox.upperRight = (x3, x4)
            q.mediaBox.lowerLeft = (x5, x2)
        else:
            # vertical
            p.mediaBox.upperRight = (x3, x4)
            p.mediaBox.lowerLeft = (x1, x6)

            q.mediaBox.upperRight = (x3, x6)
            q.mediaBox.lowerLeft = (x1, x2)


        if i in range(1,num_pages+1,2):
            first_half += [p]
            second_half += [q]
        else:
            first_half += [q]
            second_half += [p]

    output = pyPdf.PdfFileWriter()
    for page in first_half + second_half[::-1]:
        output.addPage(page)

    output.write(dst_f)
    src_f.close()
    dst_f.close()

if len(sys.argv) < 3:
    print("\nusage:\n$ python reverse_impose.py input.pdf output.pdf")
    sys.exit()

input_file = sys.argv[1]
output_file = sys.argv[2]

split_pages(input_file,output_file)

请参阅此要点.

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