msiexec 返回负数 [英] msiexec returns negative number

问题描述

我在安装 MSI 时从 msiexec 收到一个奇怪的返回代码.即，-2147021886.我想我记得在某处读到这是某种格式或编码问题，但我找不到参考.我还发现了一个 Microsoft 页面，该页面讨论了 PS2.o 存在负返回代码问题，但这种情况在 PS5.0 中发生.

解决方案

魔数数据库":我最近发现了

cmd.exe:通过命令行，可以正常使用net命令查找错误代码:net helpmsg errorcode.有关限制，请参阅下面的博客链接.

certutil.exe:通过 cmd.exe 试试:certutil.exe/error errorcode.不确定这是否可以在全新安装中使用，但对于 Visual Studio，它应该已经可用.看起来很不错！本地化消息.

Err.exe:来自 Exchange 团队的旧工具.现在约会.请参阅下面的博客链接 - 在评论中.

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• https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20170919-00/?p=97046

I am getting an odd return code from msiexec when installing an MSI. Namely, -2147021886. I THINK I remember reading somewhere that this is some sort of format or encoding issue, but I can't find the reference. I also found a microsoft page that talks about PS2.o having issues with negative return codes, but this is happening in PS5.0.

解决方案

"The Magic Number Database": I recently discovered magnumdb.com (cleared virustotal 30-9-2018) in a tweet from Remko Weijnen. "The Magic Number Database" is apparently maintained by Simon Mourier.

Looking up your error code: https://www.magnumdb.com/search?q=-2147021886

1 ERROR_SUCCESS_REBOOT_REQUIRED Int32 -2147021886 %ProgramFiles(x86)%\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.17134.0\shared\winerror.h(11960,0)

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Other Approaches: Including a couple of other options for similar situations.

1. Visual Studio (2017): Menu choice: Tools => Error Lookup. This Visual Studio tool (errlook.exe) can be found in the "Tools" folder of your Visual Studio installation. N.B! Localized messages! (internationalized).

2. cmd.exe: Via the command line, the net command can normally be used to look up error codes: net helpmsg errorcode. See blog link below for limitations.

3. certutil.exe: Try it via cmd.exe: certutil.exe /error errorcode. Not sure if this is available in a clean install, but with Visual Studio it should be already available. Appears very good! Localized messages.

4. Err.exe: An old tool from the Exchange team. Dated now. See blog link below - in the comments. Needs download. English messages, non-localized.

And in C++ the FormatMessage call. And just mentioning the winerror.h and ntstatus.h files. Retrieving the Last-Error Code. And a Powershell blog.

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calc.exe: And obviously use the new Windows 10 calc.exe in "Programmer Mode" to convert between hex / dec and all kinds of other tasks:

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• https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20170919-00/?p=97046

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