如何快速更改shell文件夹以匹配当前打开的文件 [英] How to quickly change shell folder to match the currently open file

问题描述

在 vscode 中打开单个文件，当我打开集成的 Powershell 时，它总是在我的 $HOME 文件夹中启动.

With single file opened in vscode, when I open integrated Powershell it always starts in my $HOME folder.

有没有什么办法可以快速切换到当前显示文件所在的目录，而无需手动cd进去?

Is there any way to quickly switch to the directory of the currently shown file without having to manually cd into it?

类似于cd $vsCurrentFileDirectory.

目前，我右键单击选项卡并复制路径，然后cd (Split-Path <CTRL-v>).

Currently, I right click the tab and copy path then cd (Split-Path <CTRL-v>).

推荐答案

EDIT:将在 v1.39 中添加一个新命令以使其更简单，请参阅发行说明.给出的示例键绑定是:

EDIT: A new command will be added in v1.39 to make this more straightforward, see release notes. The example keybinding given is:

{
    "key": "cmd+shift+h",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.newWithCwd",
    "args": {
        "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
    }
}

这确实适用于 Insider's Build.不过，这将创建一个新终端，而不是修改现有终端.

which does indeed work in the Insider's Build. This will create a new terminal though, not modify an existing terminal.

[原始答案]:这将改变当前终端.

您可以设置一个键绑定来很容易地做到这一点:

You can set up a keybinding to do this pretty easily:

{
  "key": "alt+t",
  "command": "workbench.action.terminal.sendSequence",
  "args": {"text": "cd '${fileDirname}'\u000D"}
},

\u000D 是一个返回，所以命令会立即触发.

The \u000D is a return so the command triggers immediately.

另请注意，我将 '${fileDirname}' 放在引号中，以防您的目录名称中包含空格.

Also note that I put the '${fileDirname}' in quotes in case your directory name has spaces in it.

无论焦点在终端还是文件中，键绑定都将起作用.

The keybinding will work whether focus is in the terminal or the file.

建议进行测试的

请注意，在 Windows 上，您必须使用以下代码:

"args": {"text": "cd /d \"${fileDirname}\"\u000D"}

这是因为在 Windows 上，/d 参数必须与 cd 一起使用才能切换驱动器.

This is because on Windows, the /d parameter must be used with cd to switch drives.

另见快捷方式更改 Powershell 和 cmd 中的目录以获取更多信息，以防您在 Powershell 中更改驱动器号和转义双引号.

Also see shortcut to change directory in Powershell and cmd for additional info in case you are changing drive letters and escaping double quotes in Powershell.

{
    "key": "ctrl+alt+d",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.sendSequence",
    "args": {"text": "cd \"${fileDirname}\"\u000D"}
}

讨论了 /d 标志.感谢@skataben 提供更多信息.

with discussion of the /d flag. Thanks to @skataben for the additional info.

或者，有一个扩展可以做到这一点:terminal-here，但键绑定实际上工作得更快.创建该扩展时，sendSequence 和变量替换功能不可用.

Alternatively, there is an extension to do this: terminal-here, but the keybinding actually works faster. The sendSequence and variable substitution functionality was not available when that extension was created.

最后，如果您在资源管理器中右键单击某个文件夹，则会在其中出现一个 在终端中打开 选项(以及相应的命令).这意味着您可以像这样在键绑定中使用该命令:

Finally, if you right-click on a folder in the explorer, there is an Open in Terminal option there (and corresponding command). Which means you could use that command in a keybinding like so:

{
  "key": "alt+t",
  "command": "openInTerminal"
}

但我的第一个 sendSequence 键绑定仍然是最快的方法.

But my first sendSequence keybinding remains the fastest way to do this.

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