Windows 7 上的 PowerShell:为普通用户设置执行策略 [英] PowerShell on Windows 7: Set-ExecutionPolicy for regular users

问题描述

我想以普通用户身份在 Windows 7 上运行 PowerShell 脚本.每当我尝试时，我都会收到以下错误:

I want to run PowerShell scripts on Windows 7 as a regular user. Whenever I try, I get the following error:

File C:\Users\danv\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\profile.ps1 cannot be loaded because the
execution of scripts is disabled on this system. Please see "get-help about_signing" for
more details.
At line:1 char:2
+ . <<<<  'C:\Users\danv\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\profile.ps1'
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], PSSecurityException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : RuntimeException

尝试通过 Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted 解决失败:

Attempting to solve via Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted fails:

PS C:\Users\danv> Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted
Set-ExecutionPolicy : Access to the registry key
'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PowerShell\1\ShellIds\Microsoft.PowerShell'
is denied.
At line:1 char:20
+ Set-ExecutionPolicy <<<<  Unrestricted
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [Set-ExecutionPolicy], UnauthorizedAccessException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : System.UnauthorizedAccessException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.SetExecutionPolicyCommand

我可以以管理员身份运行 Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted 命令，但这似乎不会传播给非管理员用户.

I can run the Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted command as administrator, but this doesn't seem to propagate to non-administrator users.

如何以非管理员身份成功运行脚本?

How can I successfully run scripts as a non-administrator?

推荐答案

如果您(或乐于助人的管理员)以管理员身份运行 Set-ExecutionPolicy，则将为所有用户设置该策略.(我建议使用remoteSigned"而不是unrestricted"作为安全措施.)

If you (or a helpful admin) runs Set-ExecutionPolicy as administrator, the policy will be set for all users. (I would suggest "remoteSigned" rather than "unrestricted" as a safety measure.)

注意:在 64 位操作系统上，您需要分别为 32 位和 64 位 PowerShell 运行 Set-ExecutionPolicy.

NB.: On a 64-bit OS you need to run Set-ExecutionPolicy for 32-bit and 64-bit PowerShell separately.

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