跨线程操作无效:控制“label1"从创建它的线程以外的线程访问 [英] Cross-thread operation not valid: Control 'label1' accessed from a thread other than the thread it was created on

问题描述

可能的重复:
为什么我会收到此错误:“跨线程操作无效:控制 lbFolders 是从创建它的线程以外的线程访问的.”?

我是 winforms 的新手.在我的代码中，我正在使用 for 循环更新进度条，现在我需要以循环计数的形式更新标签，如下所示 -

I am new in winforms.In my code I am updating progress bar with for loop and now I need to update a Label in the form the loop count as shown below -

公共部分类 Form1 : 表单{公共 Form1(){InitializeComponent();

public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent();

        Shown += new EventHandler(Form1_Shown);

        // To report progress from the background worker we need to set this property
        backgroundWorker1.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
        // This event will be raised on the worker thread when the worker starts
        backgroundWorker1.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(backgroundWorker1_DoWork);
        // This event will be raised when we call ReportProgress
        backgroundWorker1.ProgressChanged += new ProgressChangedEventHandler(backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged);
    }

    private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }

    void Form1_Shown(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Start the background worker
        backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();
    }


    // On worker thread so do our thing!
    void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
    {
        // Your background task goes here
        for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++)
        {
            label1.Text = "Trade" + i;
            // Report progress to 'UI' thread
            backgroundWorker1.ReportProgress(i);
            // Simulate long task
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);
        }
    }
    // Back on the 'UI' thread so we can update the progress bar
    void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        // The progress percentage is a property of e
        progressBar1.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
    }

}

但是在访问 label1 时，它抛出错误 -

but while accessing label1,it is throwing error -

跨线程操作无效:控制从线程而不是创建它的线程.

Cross-thread operation not valid: Control 'label1' accessed from a thread other than the thread it was created on.

如何更新 label1 的文本

How can I update text of label1

推荐答案

在进度处理程序中而不是在工作线程中更新标签.

Update your label in your progress handler instead of inside the worker thread.

// On worker thread so do our thing! 
 void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e) 
 { 
     // Your background task goes here 
     for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) 
     { 
         // Report progress to 'UI' thread 
         backgroundWorker1.ReportProgress(i); 
         // Simulate long task 
         System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100); 
     } 
 } 
 // Back on the 'UI' thread so we can update the progress bar - and our label :)
 void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e) 
 { 
     // The progress percentage is a property of e 
     progressBar1.Value = e.ProgressPercentage; 
     label1.Text = String.Format("Trade{0}",e.ProgressPercentage);
 } 

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