我无法在 Windows 上安装 pyaudio?如何解决“错误:需要 Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0"? [英] I can't install pyaudio on Windows? How to solve "error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required."?

问题描述

我有一台 Windows 10 PC，我想安装 pyaudio 以将它与我的聊天机器人一起使用，由 chatterbot 提供支持.

我尝试了 2 种不同的方式来安装 pyaudio.

第一种方法是在命令提示符下执行此操作:

python -m pip install PyAudio

结果如下:

 C:\Users\Waaberi>python -m pip install PyAudio收集 PyAudio使用缓存 https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ab/42/b4f04721c5c5bfc196ce156b3c768998ef8c0ae3654ed29ea5020c749a6b/PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz安装收集的包:PyAudio为 PyAudio 运行 setup.py install ... 错误命令 C:\Users\Waaberi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Waaberi\\AppData 的完整输出\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-e5le61j0\\PyAudio\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\Waaberi\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-adj3zivl\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:运行安装运行构建运行 build_py创建构建创建 build\lib.win32-3.7复制 src\pyaudio.py ->构建\lib.win32-3.7运行 build_ext构建_portaudio"扩展错误:需要 Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0.使用Microsoft Visual C++ 构建工具"获取它:http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools---------------------------命令 "C:\Users\Waaberi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Waaberi\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-e5le61j0\\PyAudio\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\Waaberi\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-adj3zivl\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" 失败，错误代码 1 在 C:\Users\Waaberi\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-e5le61j0\PyAudio\

第二种方式是输入这个命令:

python pip install python-pyaudio

它什么都不做.

解决方案

，例如我的是PyAudio‑0.2.11‑cp37‑cp37m‑win_amd64.whl，然后下载.

转到下载它的文件夹，例如 cd C:\Users\foobar\Downloads

使用 pip 安装 .whl 文件，例如在我的情况下:

pip install PyAudio-0.2.11-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl

I have a Windows 10 PC and I want to install pyaudio to use it with my chatbot, powered by chatterbot.

I tried 2 different ways to install pyaudio.

The first way is doing this on the command prompt:

python -m pip install PyAudio

This is the result:

   C:\Users\Waaberi>python -m pip install PyAudio
Collecting PyAudio
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ab/42/b4f04721c5c5bfc196ce156b3c768998ef8c0ae3654ed29ea5020c749a6b/PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: PyAudio
  Running setup.py install for PyAudio ... error
    Complete output from command C:\Users\Waaberi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Waaberi\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-e5le61j0\\PyAudio\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\Waaberi\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-adj3zivl\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win32-3.7
    copying src\pyaudio.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7
    running build_ext
    building '_portaudio' extension
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools

    ----------------------------------------
Command "C:\Users\Waaberi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Waaberi\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-e5le61j0\\PyAudio\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\Waaberi\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-adj3zivl\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\Waaberi\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-e5le61j0\PyAudio\

The second way is entering this command:

python pip install python-pyaudio

and it does nothing.

解决方案

The answer by Agalin is already great and I just want to explain it in a step by step format for a novice like myself:

• find your Python version by python --version mine is 3.7.3 for example
• the easiest way to check either you have 64 or 32 Python just open it in the terminal:

• find the appropriate .whl file from here, for example mine is PyAudio‑0.2.11‑cp37‑cp37m‑win_amd64.whl, and download it.
• go to the folder where it is downloaded for example cd C:\Users\foobar\Downloads
• install the .whl file with pip for example in my case:

pip install PyAudio-0.2.11-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl

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