PyInstaller 的 .exe 文件打开后立即关闭 [英] PyInstaller's .exe file closes immediately after opening
问题描述
我使用 python 的 pygame 库创建了一个基本的反应游戏.有一个到我的github的链接，所以你可以查看代码.正如标题所述，每当我单击 .exe 文件时，它都会创建窗口然后关闭它.从我的检查来看，没有什么可以阻止代码中程序的流动，问题一定出在 pygame 中.我重新安装了pygame，但结果是一样的.启动 .exe 文件时，控制台屏幕上没有弹出错误消息.我寻找了类似的问题，但找不到答案.我使用以下命令创建 .exe 文件:pyinstaller game.py --onefile
I created a basic reaction game with python's pygame library. There is a link to my github so you can view the code. As the title states whenever I click on the .exe file it simply creates the window and then closes it. From my inspection there is nothing that stops the flow of the program in the code and the problem must be in pygame. I reinstalled pygame but the result is the same. No error message pops up on the console screen when launching the .exe file. I looked for similar questions, but couldn't find the answer. I create the .exe file with the following command: pyinstaller game.py --onefile
存储库链接 - https://github.com/Viktor-stefanov/Reaction-Game
推荐答案
所以我通过print 语句检查并追踪了错误.
So I went through and tracked down the error with print statements.
错误发生在第 103 行:font = pygame.font.SysFont('comicsans', 38, True)
The error is occurring on line 103:
font = pygame.font.SysFont('comicsans', 38, True)
这是因为 'comicsans' 字体不是典型的字体.
This is due to the 'comicsans' font not being a typical font.
将 'comicsans' 的三个实例更改为 'comicsansms' 在我的电脑上修复它，我用 pyinstaller.exe --onefile "path/to/script.py"
Changing the three instances of 'comicsans' to 'comicsansms' fixed it on my computer, I built it with pyinstaller.exe --onefile "path/to/script.py"
您可能需要考虑使用 pyinstaller 打包字体，或者明确包含 pygame 的字体文件以提高兼容性.
You may want to look into packing the font with pyinstaller, or explicitly including pygame's font files for greater compatibility.
正如您在此包的未解决问题中所见，引用 pyinstaller 不包括 pygame 的字体文件PyInstaller 不会使用它找到的导入提取数据文件":https://github.com/lordmauve/pgzero/issues/59
As you can see in this package's open issue referencing pyinstaller not including the pygame's font files "PyInstaller does not pull in data files with imports that it finds":
https://github.com/lordmauve/pgzero/issues/59
不是解决方案:
如果您对我所做的感兴趣，请在 .exe 中构建它并通过命令提示符运行它:
If you're interested in what I did, build this in an .exe and run it through command prompt:
(你会看到它停在here13")
(You will see it stop at "here13")
import pygame
from random import choice, randint
pygame.init()
s_width, s_height = 600, 700
win = pygame.display.set_mode((s_width, s_height))
pygame.display.set_caption('Reaction Speed Game')
print("here")
class square():
def __init__(self, x, y, width, height, color):
print("here2")
super().__init__()
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.color = color
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.image = pygame.Surface([width, height])
self.image.fill((0, 0, 0))
self.rect = pygame.Rect(x, y, width, height)
def clicked(self):
print("here3")
self.width = randint(50, 80)
self.height = self.width
self.x, self.y = randint(1, s_width-self.width), randint(1, s_height - self.height)
self.color = choice(square_colors)
self.rect = pygame.Rect(self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height)
def draw(self, surface):
print("here4")
pygame.draw.rect(surface, self.color, (self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height))
def renderText(time):
print("here5")
global dest
font = pygame.font.SysFont('comicsans', 32)
if time < 325:
text = font.render('Legendary!', 0, (255, 255, 255))
elif time < 450:
text = font.render('Epic!', 0, (255, 255, 255))
elif time < 600:
text = font.render('Great!', 0, (255, 255 ,255))
else:
text = font.render('Good!', 0, (255, 255, 255))
dest = s.x, s.y + s.height // 2
return text
def redrawWindow(surface, clickMessage=False):
print("here6")
surface.fill((0, 0, 0))
s.draw(surface)
if clickMessage:
surface.blit(text, dest)
pygame.display.update()
def main():
print("here7")
global s, square_colors, text
square_colors = [(255, 0, 0), (0, 255, 0), (0, 0, 255)]
sx, sy = s_width // 2 - 32, s_height // 2 - 32
sw, sh = 50, 50
s = square(sx, sy, sw, sh, choice(square_colors))
start_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()
time = 0
message = False
flag = True
while flag:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
flag = False
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
if s.rect.collidepoint(pos):
time = pygame.time.get_ticks() - start_time
text = renderText(time)
start_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()
s.clicked()
message = True
if pygame.time.get_ticks() - start_time > 800:
message = False
redrawWindow(win, message)
pygame.display.quit()
def menu():
print("here8")
flag = True
while flag:
win.fill((0, 0, 0))
for event in pygame.event.get():
print("here10")
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
print("here11")
flag = False
print("here12")
start_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()
if start_time <= 5000:
print("here13")
font = pygame.font.SysFont('comicsans', 38, True)
print("here17")
text = font.render('Click on the squares as fast as you can!', 0, (255, 255, 255))
print("here18")
win.blit(text, (12, 250))
print("here19")
else:
print("here14")
font = pygame.font.SysFont('comicsans', 46, True)
if start_time <= 6000:
text = font.render('3', 0, (255, 255, 255))
elif start_time <= 7000:
text = font.render('2', 0, (255, 255, 255))
elif start_time <= 8000:
text = font.render('1', 0, (255, 255, 255))
else:
flag = False
main()
print("here15")
win.blit(text, (s_width // 2 - 10, 250))
print("here16")
pygame.display.update()
pygame.display.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
print("here9")
menu()
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