如何在 PyGame 中加载多个图像? [英] How to load multiple images in PyGame?

问题描述

我需要在 pygame 中加载大约 200 张图像，以便在我的游戏中的各个点进行 blitted.我尝试为此编写一个函数，但一直返回 NameError: name 'tomato' is not defined.

I need to load around 200 images in pygame to be blitted at various points in my game. I tried writing a function for this but kept coming back with NameError: name 'tomato' is not defined.

所有图像名称都是加载图像的变量存储在:tomato = pygame.image.load("tomato.png")

All of the image names are what the variable of the loaded image is stored under: tomato = pygame.image.load("tomato.png")

使用数组会不会更好，如果是这样我该怎么做?

Would using an array be better, if so how would I do that?

代码:

def load(image):
    imagename = image
    imagetitle = str(imagename)+".png"
    image = pygame.image.load(imagetitle)
    return image

load("tomato")

def blit_f(fruit):
    gamedisplay.blit(fruit,(0,0))
    pygame.display.update()

fruitlist = []        

running = False
while not running:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = True

        if event.type == pygame.MOUSEMOTION:
            mouse = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
            color = screen.get_at(mouse)

            if color == (209,0,0,255):
                blit_f(tomato)
                fruitlist.insert(0,"tomato")

        if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:

            if fruitlist[0] == "tomato":
                gamedisplay.blit(tomato,(0,0))
                pygame.display.update()

仅当满足导致 tomato.png 位块传输的条件时才会发生 NameError:当我将鼠标悬停在番茄图像上时，即颜色为红色

The NameError occurs only when the condition leading to the blitting of tomato.png is met: when I hover over the tomato image i.e. color red

如果我写 load(tomato) 而不是 ""，一旦我运行代码就会出现 NameError，并突出显示 load(tomato) 而不是 gamedisplay.blit(tomato) 与 load("tomato") 一样.

If I write load(tomato) instead of with "", NameError comes up as soon as I run the code, and highlights load(tomato) instead of gamedisplay.blit(tomato) as for with load("tomato").

推荐答案

如果要加载这么多图片，请使用 os.listdir 并将目录中的所有图像放入字典中.此外，在加载图像后使用 convert 或 convert_alpha 以提高性能.

If you want to load so many images, use os.listdir and put all the images in the directory into a dictionary. Also, use convert or convert_alpha after loading the images to improve the performance.

def load_images(path_to_directory):
    """Load images and return them as a dict."""
    image_dict = {}
    for filename in os.listdir(path_to_directory):
        if filename.endswith('.png'):
            path = os.path.join(path_to_directory, filename)
            key = filename[:-4]
            image_dict[key] = pygame.image.load(path).convert()
    return image_dict

如果您还想从子目录加载所有图像，请使用 os.walk:

If you want to load all images from subdirectories as well, use os.walk:

def load_images(path_to_directory):
    """Load all images from subdirectories and return them as a dict."""
    images = {}
    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(path_to_directory):
        for name in filenames:
            if name.endswith('.png'):
                key = name[:-4]
                img = pygame.image.load(os.path.join(dirpath, name)).convert()
                images[key] = img
    return images

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