Pyinstaller 编译成exe [英] Pyinstaller compile to exe

问题描述

我正在尝试将 Kivy 应用程序编译为 Windows exe，但我一直收到属性错误:AttributeError: 'str' 对象没有属性 'items'

I am trying to compile a Kivy application to a windows exe, but I keep receiving an attribute error: AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'items'

我已经编译了其他应用程序，并按照 kivy 页面(完成演示)，但是当我尝试对我的应用程序执行相同操作时，我收到上述错误.我不知道该去哪里我已经尝试了几个小时，但似乎没有任何进展.任何帮助将不胜感激.

I have compiled other applications, and followed the instructions line for line per the kivy page (completing the demo), but when I try to do the same to my application I receive the above error. I'm not sure where to go I've been trying for several hours now and I can't seem to make any headway. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

下面是堆栈跟踪的尾部，整个事情很长，所以我粘贴了我认为可能相关的内容，但坦率地说，我在这里有点超出我的深度:)

Below is the tail of the stack trace, the whole thing is long and so I pasted in what I think may be relevant, but frankly I'm a bit out of my depth here :)

6363 WARNING: stderr:   File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\a
nalysis.py", line 198, in _safe_import_module
     hook_module.pre_safe_import_module(hook_api)
6375 WARNING: stderr:     hook_module.pre_safe_import_module(hook_api)
   File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\pre_safe_import_module\
hook-six.moves.py", line 55, in pre_safe_import_module
6378 WARNING: stderr:   File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\pr
e_safe_import_module\hook-six.moves.py", line 55, in pre_safe_import_module
     for real_module_name, six_module_name in real_to_six_module_name.items():
6388 WARNING: stderr:     for real_module_name, six_module_name in real_to_six_m
odule_name.items():
 AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'items'
6396 WARNING: stderr: AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'items'

我的规格:

# -*- mode: python -*-
from kivy.deps import sdl2, glew

block_cipher = None


a = Analysis(['face.py'],
             pathex=['c:\\Users\\Home\\PycharmProjects\\MSICheck\\Images'],
             binaries=None,
             datas=None,
             hiddenimports=['sqlite3','kivy.app','six','packaging','packaging.version','packaging.specifiers'],
             hookspath=[],
             runtime_hooks=[],
             excludes=[],
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
             win_private_assemblies=False,
             cipher=block_cipher)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
             cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
          a.scripts,
          exclude_binaries=True,
          name='face',
          debug=True,
          strip=False,
          upx=True,
          console=True )
coll = COLLECT(exe,Tree('c:\\Users\\Home\\PycharmProjects\\MSICheck\\Images\\'),
               a.binaries,
               a.zipfiles,
               a.datas,
               *[Tree(p) for p in (sdl2.dep_bins + glew.dep_bins)],
               strip=False,
               upx=True,
               name='face')

显然它与 Kivy 无关，因为我已经重写了前端以使用 TKinter，但我仍然遇到问题.

Apparently it has nothing to do with Kivy as I have rewritten the front end to use TKinter and i'm still having the issue.

推荐答案

如果您仍然遇到此问题，以下是为我解决的方法:

If you are still having this issue, here is what solved it for me:

pip install --upgrade setuptools

我试过安装六个(在我的例子中，它还没有安装)，但因为它似乎在寻找 _vendor.six 而不仅仅是 six，这并没有解决它.不知何故，升级 setuptools 解决了这个问题.

I've tried installing six (in my case, it wasn't already installed), but since it seems that it is looking for _vendor.six and not just six, that didn't solve it. Somehow, upgrading setuptools solves it.

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