运行 pyinstaller 时出错(1920，“LoadLibraryEx"，“系统无法访问文件") [英] Error when running pyinstaller (1920, 'LoadLibraryEx', 'System cannot access the file')

问题描述

我正在尝试将我的 python 脚本编译为一个 exe，以便我可以将它发送给可以使用而无需安装 python 的朋友，但我遇到了一个问题并且找不到解决方案.

Im trying to compile my python script to an exe so that i can send it to friends that can use with without having to install python, but im running into an issue and cant find a solution.

我在 Pyinstaller win32ctypes.pywin32.pywintypes 发现了类似的问题.错误:(1920，LoadLibraryExW"，系统无法访问文件")

但是除了作为答案之外不能在那里发帖，我尝试添加权限并取消隐藏WindowsApps"文件夹，但似乎没有任何效果.

but cant post there except as a answer, i tried to add permissions and unhide the 'WindowsApps' folder but nothing seems to work.

这是运行 pyinstaller 时 cmd 给我的内容

Here is what cmd is giving me when running pyinstaller

Systemet kan inte komma åt filen"是瑞典语，意思是系统无法访问文件"

and 'Systemet kan inte komma åt filen' is swedish for 'System cannot access the file'

100 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.5
101 INFO: Python: 3.7.4
101 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.18362-SP0
103 INFO: wrote C:\Users\Jonathan\Pictures\shimbot2\gui.spec
106 INFO: UPX is not available.
109 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['C:\\Users\\Jonathan\\Pictures', 'C:\\Users\\Jonathan\\Pictures\\shimbot2']
110 INFO: checking Analysis
110 INFO: Building Analysis because Analysis-00.toc is non existent
111 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
116 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
119 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
4140 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Jonathan\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python37\site-packages\win32ctypes\pywin32\pywintypes.py", line 35, in pywin32error
    yield
  File "C:\Users\Jonathan\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python37\site-packages\win32ctypes\pywin32\win32api.py", line 43, in LoadLibraryEx
    return _dll._LoadLibraryEx(fileName, 0, flags)
  File "C:\Users\Jonathan\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python37\site-packages\win32ctypes\core\cffi\_dll.py", line 26, in _LoadLibraryEx
    function_name='LoadLibraryEx')
  File "C:\Users\Jonathan\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python37\site-packages\win32ctypes\core\cffi\_util.py", line 81, in __call__
    self._raise_error(function_name)
  File "C:\Users\Jonathan\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python37\site-packages\win32ctypes\core\cffi\_util.py", line 92, in _raise_error
    raise exception
OSError: [WinError 1920] Systemet kan inte komma åt filen

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_3.7.1264.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
    "__main__", mod_spec)
  File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_3.7.1264.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "C:\Users\Jonathan\Pictures\shimbot2\pyinstaller.exe\__main__.py", line 7, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\Jonathan\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python37\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 111, in run
    run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
  File "C:\Users\Jonathan\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python37\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 63, in run_build
    PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\Jonathan\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python37\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 844, in main
    build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'))
  File "C:\Users\Jonathan\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python37\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 791, in build
    exec(code, spec_namespace)
  File "C:\Users\Jonathan\Pictures\shimbot2\gui.spec", line 17, in <module>
    noarchive=False)
  File "C:\Users\Jonathan\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python37\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 243, in __init__
    self.__postinit__()
  File "C:\Users\Jonathan\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python37\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\datastruct.py", line 158, in __postinit__
    self.assemble()
  File "C:\Users\Jonathan\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python37\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 405, in assemble
    redirects=self.binding_redirects)[1:])
  File "C:\Users\Jonathan\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python37\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\bindepend.py", line 231, in Dependencies
    for ftocnm, fn in getAssemblyFiles(pth, manifest, redirects):
  File "C:\Users\Jonathan\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python37\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\bindepend.py", line 407, in getAssemblyFiles
    for assembly in getAssemblies(pth):
  File "C:\Users\Jonathan\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python37\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\bindepend.py", line 358, in getAssemblies
    res = GetManifestResources(pth)
  File "C:\Users\Jonathan\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python37\site-packages\PyInstaller\utils\win32\winmanifest.py", line 1005, in GetManifestResources
    return winresource.GetResources(filename, [RT_MANIFEST], names, languages)
  File "C:\Users\Jonathan\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python37\site-packages\PyInstaller\utils\win32\winresource.py", line 168, in GetResources
    hsrc = win32api.LoadLibraryEx(filename, 0, LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE)
  File "C:\Users\Jonathan\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python37\site-packages\win32ctypes\pywin32\win32api.py", line 43, in LoadLibraryEx
    return _dll._LoadLibraryEx(fileName, 0, flags)
  File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_3.7.1264.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\contextlib.py", line 130, in __exit__
    self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
  File "C:\Users\Jonathan\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python37\site-packages\win32ctypes\pywin32\pywintypes.py", line 37, in pywin32error
    raise error(exception.winerror, exception.function, exception.strerror)
win32ctypes.pywin32.pywintypes.error: (1920, 'LoadLibraryEx', 'Systemet kan inte komma åt filen')

推荐答案

我们不支持 Python 的 Windows 商店版本，因为 PyInstaller 无法访问构建应用程序所需的 DLL.请使用某种虚拟环境或从 https://python.org

We don't support the Windows store version of python due to the fact that PyInstaller can't access the DLLs required to build you application. Please use a virtual environment of some kind or install python from https://python.org

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