UnixODBC、FreeTDS 和 PyODBC 出现问题 [英] Having Troubles with UnixODBC, FreeTDS, and PyODBC
问题描述
我很难让这三者和谐地协同工作.我想我会列出所有的各种配置,以及测试代码,看看是否有一双新鲜的眼睛可以看出我的愚蠢.
I am having great difficulty getting all three of these to work together in harmony. I guess I'll list all the various configurations, along with the test code to see if a pair of fresh eyes can realize my stupidity.
我正在运行 12.04 Ubuntu Server,我正在尝试连接到 MSSQL Server 2008 并最终将它与 PyODBC 一起使用.
I'm running 12.04 Ubuntu Server and I'm trying to connect to a MSSQL Server 2008 and end up using it with PyODBC.
但是,当刚放入时
tsql -S T2 -U Foo -P Bar
我明白了
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等等
无论如何,如果有人能够提供帮助(如果您能帮我清除这种阴霾,我将永远感激不尽),这是我目前的配置.
Anyway, if anyone would be able to help (and I would be eternally grateful if you can clear me of this haze), here are my current configurations.
这是我的/etc/odbc.ini
This is my /etc/odbc.ini
[ODBC Data Sources]
odbcname = MySQL
T2 = MSSQL
[odbcname]
Driver = /usr/lib/odbc/libmyodbc.so
Description = MyODBC 3.51 Driver DSN
SERVER = Foobar
PORT = 3306
USER = Foo
Password = Bar
Database = Foobar
OPTION = 3
SOCKET =
[T2]
Driver = FreeTDS
Description = ODBC connection via FreeTDS
SERVER = FOOBAR
PORT = 1433
USER = Foo
Password = Bar
Database = Foobar
OPTION = 3
SOCKET =
[Default]
Driver = /usr/local/lib/libmyodbc3.so
Description = MyODBC 3.51 Driver DSN
SERVER = FOOBAR
PORT = 3306
USER = foo
Password = bar
Database = FOOBAR
OPTION = 3
SOCKET =
以下是我的/etc/odbcinst.ini
The following is my /etc/odbcinst.ini
[FreeTDS]
Description=FreeTDS Driver
Driver=/usr/lib/odbc/libtdsodbc.so
Setup=/usr/lib/odbc/libtdsS.so
CPTimeout=
CPReuse=
FileUsage=1
以下是我的freetds.conf
The following is my freetds.conf
# This file is installed by FreeTDS if no file by the same
# name is found in the installation directory.
#
# For information about the layout of this file and its settings,
# see the freetds.conf manpage "man freetds.conf".
# Global settings are overridden by those in a database
# server specific section
[global]
# TDS protocol version
; tds version = 4.2
# Whether to write a TDSDUMP file for diagnostic purposes
# (setting this to /tmp is insecure on a multi-user system)
; dump file = /tmp/freetds.log
; debug flags = 0xffff
# Command and connection timeouts
; timeout = 10
; connect timeout = 10
# If you get out-of-memory errors, it may mean that your client
# is trying to allocate a huge buffer for a TEXT field.
# Try setting 'text size' to a more reasonable limit
#text size = 64512
[T2]
host = FOOBAR
port = 1433
tds version = 7.0
client charset = UTF-8
text size = 20971520
[global]
# TDS protocol version
tds version = 7.0
我的 Python 测试文件只是为了更好的衡量
And my Python test file just for good measure
import pyodbc
import sys
try:
#tempsystrends = pyodbc.connect('DRIVER=FreeTDS;SERVER=FOOBAR;PORT=1433;DATABASE=T2;UID=FOO;PWD=bar;TDS_Version=7.0;')
cursor = tempsystrends.cursor()
except pyodbc.Error as e:
print "Error: %s" % (e.args[1])
sys.exit(1)
推荐答案
我使用 UnixODBC 通过 PHP 连接到各种数据库,这是我对 Microsoft SQL Server 的配置:
I connect to various databases via PHP using UnixODBC, here is my configuration for a Microsoft SQL Server:
/etc/odbc.ini
/etc/odbc.ini
# Define a connection to a Microsoft SQL server
# The Description can be whatever we want it to be.
# The Driver value must match what we have defined in /etc/odbcinst.ini
# The Database name must be the name of the database this connection will connect to.
# The ServerName is the name we defined in /etc/freetds/freetds.conf
# The TDS_Version should match what we defined in /etc/freetds/freetds.conf
[mssql]
Description = MSSQL Server
Driver = freetds
Database = XXXXXX
ServerName = MSSQL
TDS_Version = 8.0
/etc/odbcinst.ini
/etc/odbcinst.ini
# Define where to find the driver for the Free TDS connections.
[freetds]
Description = MS SQL database access with Free TDS
Driver = /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/odbc/libtdsodbc.so
Setup = /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/odbc/libtdsS.so
UsageCount = 1
/etc/freetds/freetds.conf
/etc/freetds/freetds.conf
# The basics for defining a DSN (Data Source Name)
# [data_source_name]
# host = <hostname or IP address>
# port = <port number to connect to - probably 1433>
# tds version = <TDS version to use - probably 8.0>
# Define a connection to the Microsoft SQL Server
[mssql]
host = XXXXXX
port = 1433
tds version = 8.0
然后测试您的连接:
isql mssql username password
根据您的环境,您的 username
可能必须采用以下格式:域\用户名
Depending on your environment your username
might have to be in the format: domain\username
发出命令后,您应该看到如下内容:
After issuing the command you should see something like:
+---------------------------------------+
| Connected! |
| |
| sql-statement |
| help [tablename] |
| quit |
| |
+---------------------------------------+
SQL>
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