Pip 无法安装库，我不知道为什么 (chatterbot) [英] Pip fails to install library and I don't know why (chatterbot)
本文介绍了Pip 无法安装库，我不知道为什么 (chatterbot)的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
所以它在标题中说的那样，我似乎无法弄清楚它为什么会发生，而且我对 python 有点陌生，这对我来说似乎是一堆废话，我已经安装了很多之前的其他库，它们都运行良好，pip 是最新的...希望有人能提供帮助:
C:\Users\NOEL\Desktop\Folders\Python\DiscBot>pip install chatterbot收集聊天机器人使用缓存的 ChatterBot-1.0.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (67 kB)收集品脱>=0.8.1使用缓存的 Pint-0.16.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (205 kB)收集 sqlalchemy<1.3,>=1.2使用缓存的 SQLAlchemy-1.2.19.tar.gz (5.7 MB)收集 pymongo<4.0,>=3.3使用缓存的 pymongo-3.11.0.tar.gz (771 kB)收集 mathparse<0.2,>=0.1使用缓存的 mathparse-0.1.2-py3-none-any.whl (7.2 kB)需求已经满足:pytz in c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages(来自chatterbot)(2020.4)要求已经满足:nltk<4.0,>=3.2 in c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages(来自chatterbot)(3.5)收集空间<2.2,>=2.1使用缓存的 spacy-2.1.9.tar.gz (30.7 MB)安装构建依赖项...错误错误:命令出错，退出状态为 1:命令:'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe''c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip'安装 --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay' --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools 'wheel>0.32.0,<0.33.0' Cython 'cymem>=2.0.2,<;2.1.0''preshed>=2.0.1,<2.1.0''murmurhash>=0.28.0,<1.1.0''thinc>=7.0.8,<7.1.0'cwd:无完整输出(79 行):收集安装工具使用缓存 setuptools-50.3.2-py3-none-any.whl (785 kB)收集轮<0.33.0,>0.32.0使用缓存的wheel-0.32.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (21 kB)收集 Cython使用缓存的 Cython-0.29.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl (974 kB)收集cymem<2.1.0，>=2.0.2使用缓存的 cymem-2.0.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (36 kB)收集预装<2.1.0，>=2.0.1使用缓存的 preshed-2.0.1.tar.gz (113 kB)收集 murmurhash<1.1.0,>=0.28.0使用缓存 murmurhash-1.0.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (21 kB)收集薄＜7.1.0，＞＝7.0.8使用缓存的 Thinc-7.0.8.tar.gz (1.9 MB)收集幸福<0.3.0，>=0.2.1使用缓存的 blis-0.2.4.tar.gz (1.5 MB)收集芥末<1.1.0，>=0.0.9使用缓存的 wasabi-0.8.0-py3-none-any.whl (23 kB)收集srsly<1.1.0，>=0.0.6使用缓存的 srsly-1.0.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (287 kB)收集 numpy>=1.7.0使用缓存的 numpy-1.19.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (13.0 MB)收集地点＜1.0.0，＞＝0.9.6使用缓存 plac-0.9.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (20 kB)收集 tqdm<5.0.0,>=4.10.0使用缓存的 tqdm-4.51.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (70 kB)使用旧版setup.py install"进行预安装，因为未安装包wheel".对 Thinc 使用旧版setup.py install"，因为未安装包wheel".对 blis 使用旧版setup.py install"，因为未安装包wheel".安装收集的软件包:setuptools、wheel、Cython、cymem、preshed、murmurhash、numpy、blis、wasabi、srsly、plac、tqdm、thinc运行 setup.py install for preshed:开始运行 setup.py install for preshed:完成状态错误"错误:命令出错，退出状态为 1:命令:'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize;sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\NOEL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-q7fs79vj\\preshed\\setup.py'"'"';__file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\NOEL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-q7fs79vj\\preshed\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'""'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"''\r\n'";'"', '"''"'\n'""'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-r7wwov9n\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --prefix 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay' --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay\Include\preshed'cwd: C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-q7fs79vj\preshed\完整输出(41 行):警告:车轮套件不可用.运行安装运行构建运行 build_py创建构建创建 build\lib.win-amd64-3.9创建 build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed复制 preshed\about.py ->构建\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed复制 preshed\__init__.py ->构建\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed创建 build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests复制 preshed\tests\test_counter.py ->build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests复制 preshed\tests\test_hashing.py ->build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests复制 preshed\tests\test_pop.py ->build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests复制 preshed\tests\__init__.py ->build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests复制 preshed\counter.pyx ->构建\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed复制 preshed\maps.pyx ->构建\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed复制 preshed\counter.pxd ->构建\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed复制 preshed\maps.pxd ->构建\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed复制 preshed\__init__.pxd ->构建\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed运行 build_ext构建preshed.maps"扩展创建 build\temp.win-amd64-3.9创建 build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release创建 build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\preshedC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.28.29333\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe/c/nologo/Ox/W3/GL/DNDEBUG/MD-Ic:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include -Ic:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include -Ic:\users\noel\appdata\local\程序\python\python39\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.28.29333\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.8\include\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt -IC:\Program Files(x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt/EHsc/Tppreshed/maps.cpp/Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\preshed/maps.obj/Ox/EHsc地图.cpppreshed/maps.cpp(5728): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject";c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193):注意:vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'preshed/maps.cpp(5740): error C2039: tp_print": no es un miembro de _typeobject"c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193):注意:vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'preshed/maps.cpp(5749): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject";c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193):注意:vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'preshed/maps.cpp(5755): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject";c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193):注意:vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'preshed/maps.cpp(5761): error C2039: tp_print": no es un miembro de _typeobject"c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193):注意:vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'preshed/maps.cpp(5767): error C2039: tp_print": no es un miembro de _typeobject"c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193):注意:vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'preshed/maps.cpp(6129):警告 C4996:'_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length':在 3.3 中已弃用preshed/maps.cpp(6145):警告 C4996:'_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length':在 3.3 中已弃用错误:命令'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.28.29333\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' 失败，退出代码为 2---------------------------错误:命令出错，退出状态为 1:'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize;sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\NOEL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-q7fs79vj\\preshed\\setup.py'"'"';__file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\NOEL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-q7fs79vj\\preshed\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'""'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"''\r\n'";'"', '"''"'\n'""'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-r7wwov9n\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --prefix 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay' --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay\Include\preshed' 检查日志以获取完整的命令输出.---------------------------错误:命令出错，退出状态为 1:'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe''c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip' install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay' --no-警告脚本位置 --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools 'wheel>0.32.0,<0.33.0' Cython'cymem>=2.0.2，<2.1.0''preshed>=2.0.1，<2.1.0''murmurhash>=0.28.0，<1.1.0''thinc>=7.0.8，<;7.1.0' 检查日志以获取完整的命令输出.<块引用>
*注意:我已经尝试安装 vs 构建工具 2019
解决方案
我只能使用安装它，我在另一个论坛中找到:
pip install chatterbot==1.0.2或者安装另一个python版本
So its what it says in the title, I can't seem to figure out why it happens, and I'm kind of new to python and it seems like a bunch of nonsense for me, I,ve installed a lot of other libraries before and all of them work fine, pip is up to date... Hope someone can help:
C:\Users\NOEL\Desktop\Folders\Python\DiscBot>pip install chatterbot
Collecting chatterbot
Using cached ChatterBot-1.0.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (67 kB)
Collecting pint>=0.8.1
Using cached Pint-0.16.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (205 kB)
Collecting sqlalchemy<1.3,>=1.2
Using cached SQLAlchemy-1.2.19.tar.gz (5.7 MB)
Collecting pymongo<4.0,>=3.3
Using cached pymongo-3.11.0.tar.gz (771 kB)
Collecting mathparse<0.2,>=0.1
Using cached mathparse-0.1.2-py3-none-any.whl (7.2 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz in c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages (from chatterbot) (2020.4)
Requirement already satisfied: nltk<4.0,>=3.2 in c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages (from chatterbot) (3.5)
Collecting spacy<2.2,>=2.1
Using cached spacy-2.1.9.tar.gz (30.7 MB)
Installing build dependencies ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' 'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip' install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay' --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools 'wheel>0.32.0,<0.33.0' Cython 'cymem>=2.0.2,<2.1.0' 'preshed>=2.0.1,<2.1.0' 'murmurhash>=0.28.0,<1.1.0' 'thinc>=7.0.8,<7.1.0'
cwd: None
Complete output (79 lines):
Collecting setuptools
Using cached setuptools-50.3.2-py3-none-any.whl (785 kB)
Collecting wheel<0.33.0,>0.32.0
Using cached wheel-0.32.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (21 kB)
Collecting Cython
Using cached Cython-0.29.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl (974 kB)
Collecting cymem<2.1.0,>=2.0.2
Using cached cymem-2.0.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (36 kB)
Collecting preshed<2.1.0,>=2.0.1
Using cached preshed-2.0.1.tar.gz (113 kB)
Collecting murmurhash<1.1.0,>=0.28.0
Using cached murmurhash-1.0.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (21 kB)
Collecting thinc<7.1.0,>=7.0.8
Using cached thinc-7.0.8.tar.gz (1.9 MB)
Collecting blis<0.3.0,>=0.2.1
Using cached blis-0.2.4.tar.gz (1.5 MB)
Collecting wasabi<1.1.0,>=0.0.9
Using cached wasabi-0.8.0-py3-none-any.whl (23 kB)
Collecting srsly<1.1.0,>=0.0.6
Using cached srsly-1.0.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (287 kB)
Collecting numpy>=1.7.0
Using cached numpy-1.19.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (13.0 MB)
Collecting plac<1.0.0,>=0.9.6
Using cached plac-0.9.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (20 kB)
Collecting tqdm<5.0.0,>=4.10.0
Using cached tqdm-4.51.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (70 kB)
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for preshed, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for thinc, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for blis, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: setuptools, wheel, Cython, cymem, preshed, murmurhash, numpy, blis, wasabi, srsly, plac, tqdm, thinc
Running setup.py install for preshed: started
Running setup.py install for preshed: finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\NOEL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-q7fs79vj\\preshed\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\NOEL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-q7fs79vj\\preshed\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-r7wwov9n\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --prefix 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay' --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay\Include\preshed'
cwd: C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-q7fs79vj\preshed\
Complete output (41 lines):
WARNING: The wheel package is not available.
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
copying preshed\about.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
copying preshed\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
copying preshed\tests\test_counter.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
copying preshed\tests\test_hashing.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
copying preshed\tests\test_pop.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
copying preshed\tests\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
copying preshed\counter.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
copying preshed\maps.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
copying preshed\counter.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
copying preshed\maps.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
copying preshed\__init__.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
running build_ext
building 'preshed.maps' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\preshed
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.28.29333\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Ic:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include -Ic:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include -Ic:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.28.29333\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.8\include\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt /EHsc /Tppreshed/maps.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\preshed/maps.obj /Ox /EHsc
maps.cpp
preshed/maps.cpp(5728): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject"
c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'
preshed/maps.cpp(5740): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject"
c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'
preshed/maps.cpp(5749): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject"
c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'
preshed/maps.cpp(5755): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject"
c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'
preshed/maps.cpp(5761): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject"
c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'
preshed/maps.cpp(5767): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject"
c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'
preshed/maps.cpp(6129): warning C4996: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length': deprecated in 3.3
preshed/maps.cpp(6145): warning C4996: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length': deprecated in 3.3
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.28.29333\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\NOEL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-q7fs79vj\\preshed\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\NOEL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-q7fs79vj\\preshed\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-r7wwov9n\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --prefix 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay' --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay\Include\preshed' Check the logs for full command output.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' 'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip' install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay' --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools 'wheel>0.32.0,<0.33.0' Cython 'cymem>=2.0.2,<2.1.0' 'preshed>=2.0.1,<2.1.0' 'murmurhash>=0.28.0,<1.1.0' 'thinc>=7.0.8,<7.1.0' Check the logs for full command output.
*Note: I alredy tried installing vs build tools 2019
解决方案
I was only able to install it using, i found in another forum:
pip install chatterbot==1.0.2
Or installing another python version
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