如何正确初始化 QWizard 页面? [英] How to properly initialize a QWizard page?

问题描述

我在将数据从一个 QWizard 页面发送到下一个页面时遇到问题.我使用 QWizard 对象的变量 my_name 作为容器.我的方法是:每当我在 Page1 上更改 QLineEdit 的文本时，我的 QWizard 对象的变量 my_name 都会更改.每当我单击 Page1 上的 Next 按钮时，Page2 都会使用 QWizard.initializePage(2) 方法进行初始化.但是 Page2 上的 QLabel 对象不是基于 QWizard 对象的 my_name 变量更新的.即使我也初始化了 Page2.我的方法有什么问题?

I am having problems with sending data from one QWizard page to the next. I'm using a variable my_name of QWizard object as a container. My approach is: whenever I change text of QLineEdit on Page1, the variable my_name of my QWizard object changes. And whenever I click Next button on Page1, Page2 is initialized using the method QWizard.initializePage(2). But the QLabel object on Page2 is not update based on the my_name variable of QWizard object. Even though I have initialized the Page2 also. What is wrong with my approach?

我的代码是:

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

class Window(QWizard):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Window, self).__init__()
        self.firstPage = MainPage(parent=self)
        self.my_name = 'Random'
        self.secondPage = Page2(parent=self)

        self.addPage(self.firstPage)
        self.button(QWizard.NextButton).clicked.connect(lambda: self.initializePage(2))
        self.addPage(self.secondPage)

class MainPage(QWizardPage):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        self.Parent = parent
        super(MainPage, self).__init__(parent)

        self.setTitle("Plz input your name?")

        self.NameLabel = QLabel("&Name:")
        self.NameLineEdit = QLineEdit()
        self.NameLineEdit.textChanged.connect(self.assign)
        self.NameLabel.setBuddy(self.NameLineEdit)

        layout = QHBoxLayout()
        layout.addWidget(self.NameLabel)
        layout.addWidget(self.NameLineEdit)
        self.setLayout(layout)

    def assign(self):
        self.Parent.my_name = self.NameLineEdit.text()
        print(f'Parent text is: {self.Parent.my_name}')

class Page2(QWizardPage):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Page2, self).__init__()
        self.Parent = parent

        vbox = QVBoxLayout()
        label = QLabel()
        label.setText(f'My name is : {self.Parent.my_name}')
        vbox.addWidget(label)

        self.setLayout(vbox)

def main():
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    app.setStyle('plastique')

    window = Window()
    window.setWizardStyle(1)
    window.show()
    app.exec_()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(main())

推荐答案

更改变量my_name"的值不会更改 QLabel 显示的内容，因为 QLabel 会复制文本.另一方面，您不应调用 initializePage(2)，因为它是一种在内部调用的受保护方法.解决方法是重写QWizardPage的initializePage方法:

Changing the value of the variable "my_name" does not change what the QLabel shows since QLabel copies the text. On the other hand you should not call initializePage(2) since it is a protected method that is called internally. The solution is to override the initializePage method of the QWizardPage:

class Page2(QWizardPage):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Page2, self).__init__()
        self.Parent = parent

        vbox = QVBoxLayout(self)
        self.label = QLabel()
        self.label.setText(f'My name is : {self.Parent.my_name}')
        vbox.addWidget(self.label)

    def initializePage(self):
        self.label.setText(f'My name is : {self.Parent.my_name}')

虽然我看到您正在重新发明轮子，因为已经有注册字段的特征:

Although I see that you are reinventing the wheel since there is already that characteristic registering the fields:

class Window(QWizard):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Window, self).__init__(parent)
        self.firstPage = MainPage()
        self.secondPage = Page2()

        self.addPage(self.firstPage)
        self.addPage(self.secondPage)


class MainPage(QWizardPage):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MainPage, self).__init__(parent)

        self.setTitle("Plz input your name?")

        self.NameLabel = QLabel("&Name:")
        self.NameLineEdit = QLineEdit()
        self.NameLabel.setBuddy(self.NameLineEdit)

        layout = QHBoxLayout(self)
        layout.addWidget(self.NameLabel)
        layout.addWidget(self.NameLineEdit)

        self.registerField("my_name", self.NameLineEdit)


class Page2(QWizardPage):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Page2, self).__init__(parent)

        vbox = QVBoxLayout(self)
        self.label = QLabel()
        vbox.addWidget(self.label)

    def initializePage(self):
        self.label.setText(f'My name is : {self.field("my_name")}')
        super(Page2, self).initializePage()

这篇关于如何正确初始化 QWizard 页面?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！