向 Pyspark 数据框中的时间戳列添加额外的小时数 [英] Add extra hours to timestamp columns in Pyspark data frame

问题描述

我在 Pyspark 中有一个数据框.在这个数据框中，我有一列是 timestamp 数据类型.现在我想为时间戳列的每一行添加额外的 2 小时而不创建任何新列.

I have a data frame in Pyspark. In this data frame I have a column which is of timestamp data type. Now I want to add extra 2 hours for each row of the timestamp column without creating any new columns.

例如:这是示例数据

df

id  testing_time            test_name

1   2017-03-12 03:19:58     Raising
2   2017-03-12 03:21:30     sleeping
3   2017-03-12 03:29:40     walking
4   2017-03-12 03:31:23     talking
5   2017-03-12 04:19:47     eating  
6   2017-03-12 04:33:51     working

我想要像下面这样的东西.

I want to have something like below.

df1

id  testing_time            test_name

1   2017-03-12 05:19:58     Raising
2   2017-03-12 05:21:30     sleeping
3   2017-03-12 05:29:40     walking
4   2017-03-12 05:31:23     talking
5   2017-03-12 06:19:47     eating  
6   2017-03-12 06:33:51     working 

我该怎么做?

推荐答案

一种方法，不需要显式转换并使用 Spark 间隔文字(具有可论证的可读性优势):

One approach, that doesn't require explicit casting and uses Spark interval literals (with arguable readability advantages):

df = df.withColumn('testing_time', df.testing_time + F.expr('INTERVAL 2 HOURS'))
df.show()
+---+-------------------+---------+
| id|       testing_time|test_name|
+---+-------------------+---------+
|  1|2017-03-12 05:19:58|  Raising|
|  2|2017-03-12 05:21:30| sleeping|
|  3|2017-03-12 05:29:40|  walking|
|  4|2017-03-12 05:31:23|  talking|
|  5|2017-03-12 06:19:47|   eating|
|  6|2017-03-12 06:33:51|  working|
+---+-------------------+---------+

或者，完整的:

import pyspark.sql.functions as F
from datetime import datetime

data = [
  (1, datetime(2017, 3, 12, 3, 19, 58), 'Raising'),
  (2, datetime(2017, 3, 12, 3, 21, 30), 'sleeping'),
  (3, datetime(2017, 3, 12, 3, 29, 40), 'walking'),
  (4, datetime(2017, 3, 12, 3, 31, 23), 'talking'),
  (5, datetime(2017, 3, 12, 4, 19, 47), 'eating'),
  (6, datetime(2017, 3, 12, 4, 33, 51), 'working'),
]

df = sqlContext.createDataFrame(data, ['id', 'testing_time', 'test_name'])
df = df.withColumn('testing_time', df.testing_time + F.expr('INTERVAL 2 HOURS'))
df.show()
+---+-------------------+---------+
| id|       testing_time|test_name|
+---+-------------------+---------+
|  1|2017-03-12 05:19:58|  Raising|
|  2|2017-03-12 05:21:30| sleeping|
|  3|2017-03-12 05:29:40|  walking|
|  4|2017-03-12 05:31:23|  talking|
|  5|2017-03-12 06:19:47|   eating|
|  6|2017-03-12 06:33:51|  working|
+---+-------------------+---------+

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