Python:同时执行多个函数 [英] Python: Executing multiple functions simultaneously

问题描述

我正在尝试在 Python 中同时运行两个函数.我已经尝试了以下使用 multiprocessing 的代码，但是当我执行代码时，第二个函数仅在第一个函数完成后才启动.

I'm trying to run two functions simultaneously in Python. I have tried the below code which uses multiprocessing but when I execute the code, the second function starts only after the first is done.

from multiprocessing import Process
def func1:
     #does something

def func2:
     #does something

if __name__=='__main__':
     p1 = Process(target = func1)
     p1.start()
     p2 = Process(target = func2)
     p2.start()

推荐答案

您做得对.:)

尝试运行这段愚蠢的代码:

Try running this silly piece of code:

from multiprocessing import Process
import sys

rocket = 0

def func1():
    global rocket
    print 'start func1'
    while rocket < sys.maxint:
        rocket += 1
    print 'end func1'

def func2():
    global rocket
    print 'start func2'
    while rocket < sys.maxint:
        rocket += 1
    print 'end func2'

if __name__=='__main__':
    p1 = Process(target = func1)
    p1.start()
    p2 = Process(target = func2)
    p2.start()

您将看到它打印start func1"，然后打印start func2"，然后经过(非常)很长时间后，您将最终看到函数结束.但它们确实会同时执行.

You will see it print 'start func1' and then 'start func2' and then after a (very) long time you will finally see the functions end. But they will indeed execute simultaneously.

因为进程需要一段时间才能启动，您甚至可能会看到'start func2' before 'start func1'.

Because processes take a while to start up, you may even see 'start func2' before 'start func1'.

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