在 Python 中读取 XML 文件并获取其属性值 [英] Reading XML file and fetching its attributes value in Python

问题描述

我有这个 XML 文件:

I have this XML file:

<domain type='kmc' id='007'>
  <name>virtual bug</name>
  <uuid>66523dfdf555dfd</uuid>
  <os>
    <type arch='xintel' machine='ubuntu'>hvm</type>
    <boot dev='hd'/>
    <boot dev='cdrom'/>
  </os>
  <memory unit='KiB'>524288</memory>
  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>270336</currentMemory>
  <vcpu placement='static'>10</vcpu>

现在，我想解析它并获取它的属性值.例如，我想获取 uuid 字段.那么在 Python 中获取它的正确方法是什么?

Now, I want parse this and fetch its attribute value. For instance, I want to fetch the uuid field. So what should be the proper method to fetch it, in Python?

推荐答案

这里有一个 lxml 提取属性以及元素文本的片段(您的问题对于您需要哪一个有点含糊不清，所以我将两者都包括在内):

Here's an lxml snippet that extracts an attribute as well as element text (your question was a little ambiguous about which one you needed, so I'm including both):

from lxml import etree
doc = etree.parse(filename)

memoryElem = doc.find('memory')
print memoryElem.text        # element text
print memoryElem.get('unit') # attribute

您问(在对 Ali Afshar 回答的评论中)是否 minidom (2.x、3.x) 是一个不错的选择.这是使用 minidom 的等效代码；自己判断哪个更好:

You asked (in a comment on Ali Afshar's answer) whether minidom (2.x, 3.x) is a good alternative. Here's the equivalent code using minidom; judge for yourself which is nicer:

import xml.dom.minidom as minidom
doc = minidom.parse(filename)

memoryElem = doc.getElementsByTagName('memory')[0]
print ''.join( [node.data for node in memoryElem.childNodes] )
print memoryElem.getAttribute('unit')

lxml 对我来说似乎是赢家.

lxml seems like the winner to me.

这篇关于在 Python 中读取 XML 文件并获取其属性值的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！