艰难地学习 Python Ex.41 对 For 循环感到困惑 [英] Learn Python the Hard Way Ex.41 Confused About For loop

问题描述

我无法理解 Learn Python the Hard Way ex.41 中 for 循环之一的工作原理.http://learnpythonthehardway.org/book/ex41.html 下面是课程中的代码.

I am having trouble understanding how one of the for loops works in Learn Python the Hard Way ex.41. http://learnpythonthehardway.org/book/ex41.html Below is the code from the lesson.

我感到困惑的循环是 for i in range(0, snippet.count("@@@")):它是否在 0 范围内迭代片段(其中有 6 个片段)，并添加@@@"计数的额外值?那么对于下一行代码 param_count = random.randint(1,3) 是否应用了@@@"的额外值?还是我离题了！?

The loop that I am confused about is for i in range(0, snippet.count("@@@")): Is it iterating over a range of 0 to snippet (of which there are 6 snippet), and adding the extra value of the count of "@@@"? So for the next line of code param_count = random.randint(1,3) the extra value of "@@@" is applied? Or am I way off!?

干杯达伦

import random
from urllib import urlopen
import sys

WORD_URL = "http://learncodethehardway.org/words.txt"
WORDS = []

PHRASES = {
    "class %%%(%%%):":
       "Make a class named %%% that is-a %%%.",
    "class %%%(object):\n\tdef __init__(self, ***)" :
      "class %%% has-a __init__ that takes self and *** parameters.",
    "class %%%(object):\n\tdef ***(self, @@@)":
      "class %%% has-a function named *** that takes self and @@@ parameters.",
    "*** = %%%()":
      "Set *** to an instance of class %%%.",
    "***.***(@@@)":
      "From *** get the *** function, and call it with parameters self, @@@.",
    "***.*** = '***'":
      "From *** get the *** attribute and set it to '***'."
}

# do they want to drill phrases first
PHRASE_FIRST = False
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1] == "english":
    PHRASE_FIRST = True

# load up the words from the website
for word in urlopen(WORD_URL).readlines():
    WORDS.append(word.strip())


def convert(snippet, phrase):
    class_names = [w.capitalize() for w in
                   random.sample(WORDS, snippet.count("%%%"))]
    other_names = random.sample(WORDS, snippet.count("***"))
    results = []
    param_names = []

    for i in range(0, snippet.count("@@@")):
        param_count = random.randint(1,3)
        param_names.append(', '.join(random.sample(WORDS, param_count)))

    for sentence in snippet, phrase:
        result = sentence[:]

        # fake class names
        for word in class_names:
            result = result.replace("%%%", word, 1)

        # fake other names
        for word in other_names:
            result = result.replace("***", word, 1)

        # fake parameter lists
        for word in param_names:
           result = result.replace("@@@", word, 1)

        results.append(result)

    return results


# keep going until they hit CTRL-D
try:
    while True:
        snippets = PHRASES.keys()
        random.shuffle(snippets)

        for snippet in snippets:
            phrase = PHRASES[snippet]
            question, answer = convert(snippet, phrase)
            if PHRASE_FIRST:
                question, answer = answer, question

            print question

            raw_input("> ")
            print "ANSWER:  %s\n\n" % answer
except EOFError:
    print "\nBye"

推荐答案

snippet.count("@@@")返回次数"@@@" 出现在 snippet 中.

snippet.count("@@@") returns the number of times "@@@" appears in snippet.

如果"@@@"出现6次，则for循环从0到6迭代.

If "@@@" appears 6 times, then the for-loop iterates from 0 to 6.

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