如何在 SUDS 中使用类型和方法 [英] How to use Types and Methods with SUDS
问题描述
我的代码通过 SUDS 连接到 Autotask 服务.我得到一个方法列表，我必须调用其中一个.我是新手，所以我不确定如何正确地做到这一点.这是我的代码，包括 Bodsda 的帮助:
My code connects to a Autotask service through SUDS. I get a list of Methods, one of which I have to call. I'm new to this, so I'm not sure on how to correctly do this. This is my code, including help by Bodsda:
import os, sys
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from suds.client import Client
from suds.sax.element import Element
class Init():
def __init__(self):
#Search the app.config file for all data to be used
script_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
file_path = "app.config"
abs_file_path = os.path.join(script_dir, file_path)
tree = ET.parse(abs_file_path)
root = tree.getroot()
sites = root.iter('AutotaskUpdateTicketEstimatedHours.My.MySettings')
self.data = {}
for site in sites:
apps = site.findall('setting')
for app in apps:
self.data[app.get('name')] = app.find('value').text
class ConnectATWS():
def __init__(self):
#Connect to server with the credentials
app_config = Init()
self.username = app_config.data["Username"]
self.password = app_config.data["Password"]
self.login_id = app_config.data["LoginID"]
strQuery = """
<queryxml>
<entity>Ticket</entity>
<query>
<condition>
<field>Id
<expression op="GreaterThan">0</expression>
</field>
</condition>
<condition>
<field>Status
<expression op="NotEqual">5</expression>
</field>
</condition>
<condition>
<field>EstimatedHours
<expression op="IsNull"></expression>
</field>
</condition>
</query>
</queryxml>"""
new_url = 'https://webservices5.autotask.net/atservices/1.5/atws.wsdl'
client = Client(new_url, username=self.login_id, password=self.password)
response = client.service.query(strQuery)
if response.ReturnCode != 1:
print "Error code: %s" % response.ReturnCode
print "Error response: %s" % response.Errors
sys.exit(1)
else:
print "Query successful..."
print "============================="
print response.EntityResults
if __name__ == '__main__':
handler = ConnectATWS()
这是我的回答:
(ATWSResponse){
ReturnCode = 1
EntityResults = ""
EntityResultType = "ticket"
Errors = ""
EntityReturnInfoResults = ""
}
这是我通过客户端获得的方法和类型列表:
This is the list of Methods and Types I get through the client:
Suds ( https://fedorahosted.org/suds/ ) version: 0.4 GA build: R699-20100913
Service ( ATWS ) tns="http://autotask.net/ATWS/v1_5/"
Prefixes (1)
ns0 = "http://autotask.net/ATWS/v1_5/"
Ports (1):
(ATWSSoap)
Methods (14):
CreateAttachment(Attachment attachment, )
DeleteAttachment(xs:long attachmentId, )
GetAttachment(xs:long attachmentId, )
GetFieldInfo(xs:string psObjectType, )
GetInvoiceMarkup(xs:int InvoiceId, xs:string Format, )
GetWsdlVersion()
create(ArrayOfEntity Entities, )
delete(ArrayOfEntity Entities, )
getEntityInfo()
getThresholdAndUsageInfo()
getUDFInfo(xs:string psTable, )
getZoneInfo(xs:string UserName, )
query(xs:string sXML, )
update(ArrayOfEntity Entities, )
Types (108):
ATWSError
ATWSResponse
ATWSZoneInfo
Account
AccountLocation
AccountNote
AccountTeam
AccountToDo
ActionType
AdditionalInvoiceFieldValue
AllocationCode
Appointment
ArrayOfATWSError
ArrayOfEntity
ArrayOfEntityInfo
ArrayOfEntityReturnInfo
ArrayOfField
ArrayOfPickListValue
ArrayOfUserDefinedField
Attachment
AttachmentInfo
AutotaskIntegrations
BillingItem
BillingItemApprovalLevel
ChangeRequestLink
ClientPortalUser
Contact
Contract
ContractBlock
ContractCost
ContractFactor
ContractMilestone
ContractNote
ContractRate
ContractRetainer
ContractService
ContractServiceAdjustment
ContractServiceBundle
ContractServiceBundleAdjustment
ContractServiceBundleUnit
ContractServiceUnit
ContractTicketPurchase
Country
Department
Entity
EntityDuplicateStatus
EntityInfo
EntityReturnInfo
EntityReturnInfoDatabaseAction
ExpenseItem
ExpenseReport
Field
InstalledProduct
InstalledProductType
InstalledProductTypeUdfAssociation
InternalLocation
InventoryItem
InventoryItemSerialNumber
InventoryLocation
InventoryTransfer
Invoice
InvoiceTemplate
Opportunity
PaymentTerm
Phase
PickListValue
Product
ProductVendor
Project
ProjectCost
ProjectNote
PurchaseOrder
PurchaseOrderItem
PurchaseOrderReceive
Quote
QuoteItem
QuoteLocation
Resource
ResourceRole
ResourceSkill
Role
SalesOrder
Service
ServiceBundle
ServiceBundleService
ServiceCall
ServiceCallTask
ServiceCallTaskResource
ServiceCallTicket
ServiceCallTicketResource
ShippingType
Skill
Task
TaskNote
TaskPredecessor
TaskSecondaryResource
Tax
TaxCategory
TaxRegion
Ticket
TicketChangeRequestApproval
TicketCost
TicketNote
TicketSecondaryResource
TimeEntry
UserDefinedField
UserDefinedFieldDefinition
UserDefinedFieldListItem
我需要使用 ATWSResponse 类型，但我真的不明白如何做到这一点.此外，我正在尝试模拟这个 vb.net 代码部分，它完成了我在 Python 中尝试做的事情:
I need to use the ATWSResponse type but I don't really understand how to do this. Furthermore, I'm attempting to simulate this vb.net code part which does what I'm trying to do in Python:
Sub ProcessTicket()
Dim boolQueryFinished = False
Dim strCurrentID As String = "0"
Dim strQuery As String
Dim strCriteria As String = ""
Dim TicketArray(0) As Ticket
While (Not (boolQueryFinished))
If LCase(Trim(varIgnoreTicketStatus)) = "true" Then
WriteToLog("Updating All Tickets Where EstimatedHours Is Null")
Else
WriteToLog("Updating Ticket Where Status <> Complete And EstimatedHours Is Null")
' 5 - Complete
strCriteria = "<condition><field>Status<expression op=""NotEqual"">5</expression></field></condition>"
End If
strQuery = "<queryxml><entity>Ticket</entity><query>" & _
"<condition><field>id<expression op=""greaterthan"">" & strCurrentID & "</expression></field></condition>" & strCriteria & _
"<condition><field>EstimatedHours<expression op=""isnull""></expression></field></condition>" & _
"</query></queryxml>"
Dim r As ATWSResponse
Dim strLog As String
r = ATWSService.query(strQuery)
WriteToLog("Found " & r.EntityResults.Length & " Tickets begining at " & strCurrentID)
If r.EntityResults.Length > 0 Then
For Each ent As Entity In r.EntityResults
CType(ent, Ticket).EstimatedHours = EstHoursDefault
TicketArray(0) = CType(ent, Ticket)
Dim sResponse As ATWSResponse
Dim entityArray() As Entity = CType(TicketArray, Entity())
sResponse = ATWSService.update(entityArray)
我的问题是如何使用我的 Python 代码成功查询 QueryXML 并返回像 vb.net 代码中的实体?
My question is how can I successfully query with the QueryXML with my Python code and return entities like in the vb.net code?
推荐答案
首先，用于连接到 api 的 url 是不正确的.我需要使用 https://webservices5.autotask.net/atservices/1.5/atws.wsdl.
First of all, the url being used to connect to the api was not the correct one. I needed to use https://webservices5.autotask.net/atservices/1.5/atws.wsdl.
一旦客户端收到响应，我必须匹配 ReturnCode 才能运行我想要的代码.返回码不能为 1(这是查询中的错误)，因此我使用了:
Once the client received a response, I had to match the ReturnCode in order to run the code I wanted. The return code could not be 1 (which is an error in the query), therefore I used:
if response.ReturnCode != 1:
print "Error code: %s" % response.ReturnCode
print "Error response: %s" % response.Errors
sys.exit(1)
else:
print "Query successful..."
print "============================="
response = response.EntityResults[0]
为了存储我返回的数据(实体)，即票证，我必须执行以下循环:
In order to store my returned data (entities), which were Tickets, I had to do the following loops:
entities = []
for entity in response:
entities.append(dict(entity))
for entity in entities:
self.query_data.append(entity["Title"] + " Estimated Hours " + str(entity["EstimatedHours"]))
这样我就可以将元组列表存储在实体列表中，以便访问每个实体本身.完成后，我所要做的就是将结果附加到列表 self.query_data 中.
This way I could store the list of tuples in entities list in order to then access each entity themselves. With this done, all I had to do was append the results to a list self.query_data.
注意:感谢 Bodsda，他帮助我弄清楚我是如何用我的 XML 查询错误地址的，以及循环方面的帮助.
Note: Credit to Bodsda for his help in figuring out how I was querying the wrong address with my XML, plus help with the loops.
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