AttributeError: 'module' 对象没有属性 'maketrans' [英] AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'maketrans'

问题描述

我之前一直在对此错误进行一些研究.StackOverflow 中有一些相关的解释，但建议的解决方案是完全无关的.

当我尝试从 gi.repository 导入 Gtk 时，它崩溃并显示以下输出:<代码>
bash-4.2$ python3Python 3.2(r32:88445，2011 年 2 月 21 日，21:11:06)[GCC 4.6.0 20110212 (Red Hat 4.6.0-0.7)] 在 linux2输入帮助"、版权"、信用"或许可"以获取更多信息.

<预><代码>>>>从 gi.repository 导入 Gtk回溯(最近一次调用最后一次):文件<stdin>"，第 1 行，位于 <module>文件/usr/lib64/python3.2/site-packages/gi/importer.py"，第76行，在load_module中dynamic_module._load()文件/usr/lib64/python3.2/site-packages/gi/module.py"，第 251 行，在 _load 中overrides_modules = __import__('gi.overrides', fromlist=[self._namespace])文件/usr/lib64/python3.2/site-packages/gi/overrides/Gtk.py"，第400行，在<module>类 MessageDialog(Gtk.MessageDialog, Dialog):文件/usr/lib64/python3.2/site-packages/gi/overrides/Gtk.py"，第404行，在消息对话框type=Gtk.MessageType.INFO,文件/usr/lib64/python3.2/site-packages/gi/module.py"，第 127 行，在 __getattr__ 中ascii_upper_trans = string.maketrans(AttributeError: 'module' 对象没有属性 'maketrans'

由于这是直接从 python 控制台导入而不是通过执行 python 文件脚本，我什至不知道如何处理这个.

解决方案

好的，我设法让它工作了.尽管是一个肮脏的解决方法:

我修改了/usr/lib64/python3.2/site-packages/gi/module.py

在第 127 行中，我将 string.maketrans 替换为 str.maketrans，因此它符合 python 3 文档.

希望对我情况下的任何人有所帮助.

雨果

I've been doing some previous research about this error. There are some explanations here in StackOverflow related, the solutions suggested are quite unrelated though.

When I try to import Gtk from gi.repository, it crashes with the following output:
bash-4.2$ python3 Python 3.2 (r32:88445, Feb 21 2011, 21:11:06) [GCC 4.6.0 20110212 (Red Hat 4.6.0-0.7)] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> from gi.repository import Gtk

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/lib64/python3.2/site-packages/gi/importer.py", line 76, in load_module  
dynamic_module._load()
File "/usr/lib64/python3.2/site-packages/gi/module.py", line 251, in _load
overrides_modules = __import__('gi.overrides', fromlist=[self._namespace])
File "/usr/lib64/python3.2/site-packages/gi/overrides/Gtk.py", line 400, in <module>
class MessageDialog(Gtk.MessageDialog, Dialog):
File "/usr/lib64/python3.2/site-packages/gi/overrides/Gtk.py", line 404, in   
MessageDialog
type=Gtk.MessageType.INFO,
File "/usr/lib64/python3.2/site-packages/gi/module.py", line 127, in __getattr__
ascii_upper_trans = string.maketrans(
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'maketrans' 

Since this is an import straight from python console and not by executing a python file script I don't even have a clue how to handle this.

解决方案

Ok, I managed to get it work. Despite is a dirty workaround:

I modified /usr/lib64/python3.2/site-packages/gi/module.py

in line 127 I replaced string.maketrans with str.maketrans so it complies with python 3 docs.

Hope to be helpful for anyone in my circumstances.

Hugo

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