Python http.client json 请求和响应.如何? [英] Python http.client json request and response. How?

问题描述

我有以下代码想要更新到 Python 3.x所需的库将更改为 http.client 和 json.

我似乎无法理解该怎么做.你能帮忙吗?

导入 urllib2导入jsondata = {"text": "Hello world github/linguist#1 **cool**, and #1!"}json_data = json.dumps(data)req = urllib2.Request("https://api.github.com/markdown")结果 = urllib2.urlopen(req, json_data)打印 '\n'.join(result.readlines())

解决方案

import http.client导入jsonconnection = http.client.HTTPSConnection('api.github.com')标头 = {'内容类型':'应用程序/json'}foo = {'text': 'Hello world github/linguist#1 **cool**, and #1!'}json_foo = json.dumps(foo)connection.request('POST', '/markdown', json_foo, headers)响应 = connection.getresponse()打印(响应.读取().解码())

我会带你完成它.首先，您需要创建一个 TCP 连接，用于与远程服务器进行通信.

<预><代码>>>>connection = http.client.HTTPSConnection('api.github.com')

-- http.client.HTTPSConnection()

Thẹ̣n 您需要指定请求标头.

<预><代码>>>>标头 = {'内容类型':'应用程序/json'}

在这种情况下，我们说请求正文的类型为 application/json.

接下来我们将从python dict()生成json数据

<预><代码>>>>foo = {'text': 'Hello world github/linguist#1 **cool**, and #1!'}>>>json_foo = json.dumps(foo)

然后我们通过 HTTPS 连接发送一个 HTTP 请求.

<预><代码>>>>connection.request('POST', '/markdown', json_foo, headers)

获取回复并阅读.

<预><代码>>>>响应 = connection.getresponse()>>>response.read()b'<p>Hello world github/linguist#1 <strong>cool</strong>和#1!</p>'

I have the following code that I'd like to update to Python 3.x The required libraries would change to http.client and json.

I can't seem to understand how to do it. Can you please help?

import urllib2
import json


data = {"text": "Hello world github/linguist#1 **cool**, and #1!"}
json_data = json.dumps(data)

req = urllib2.Request("https://api.github.com/markdown")
result = urllib2.urlopen(req, json_data)

print '\n'.join(result.readlines())

解决方案

import http.client
import json

connection = http.client.HTTPSConnection('api.github.com')

headers = {'Content-type': 'application/json'}

foo = {'text': 'Hello world github/linguist#1 **cool**, and #1!'}
json_foo = json.dumps(foo)

connection.request('POST', '/markdown', json_foo, headers)

response = connection.getresponse()
print(response.read().decode())

I will walk you through it. First you'll need to create a TCP connection that you will use to communicate with the remote server.

>>> connection = http.client.HTTPSConnection('api.github.com')

-- http.client.HTTPSConnection()

Thẹ̣n you will need to specify the request headers.

>>> headers = {'Content-type': 'application/json'}

In this case we're saying that the request body is of the type application/json.

Next we will generate the json data from a python dict()

>>> foo = {'text': 'Hello world github/linguist#1 **cool**, and #1!'}
>>> json_foo = json.dumps(foo)

Then we send an HTTP request to over the HTTPS connection.

>>> connection.request('POST', '/markdown', json_foo, headers)

Get the response and read it.

>>> response = connection.getresponse()
>>> response.read()
b'<p>Hello world github/linguist#1 <strong>cool</strong>, and #1!</p>'

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