滚动时隐藏 ListView 的突出显示 [英] Hide the highlight of a ListView while scrolling

问题描述

我正在为 UI 构建基于 Qt-Quick 2 的 Qt5 应用程序.我在显示带有高亮组件的 ListView 时遇到问题.当我滚动 ListView 时，高亮矩形在 ListView 之外可见，我找不到避免它的方法.

I am building a Qt5 application based on Qt-Quick 2 for the UI. I have an issue while displaying a ListView with an highlight component. When I scroll the ListView the highlight rectangle is visible outside of the ListView and I can't find a way to avoid it.

以下是最小 QML 文件的问题示例:

Here is an example of the issue with a minimal QML file:

import QtQuick 2.0

Rectangle {
    width: 360; height: 600

  ListView {
    width: 350; height: 200
    anchors.centerIn: parent
    id: myList
    model: myModel
    highlight: highlightBar

    delegate: Item {
      width: 400; height: 20
      Text { text: name }

      MouseArea {
        id: mArea
        anchors.fill: parent
        onClicked: { myList.currentIndex = index; }
      }
    }
  }

  Component {
    id: highlightBar
    Rectangle {
      width: parent.width; height: 20
      color: "#FFFF88"
    }
  }

  ListModel {
      id: myModel
  }

  /* Fill the model with default values on startup */
  Component.onCompleted: {
      for(var i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
          myModel.append({ name: "Big Animal : " + i});
      }
  }
}

有没有办法将组件限制"到其父边框或在滚动时隐藏高亮组件?

Is there a way to "limit" a component to its parent borders or to hide the highlight component while scrolling?

推荐答案

据 文档:

注意:视图不会自动启用剪辑.如果视图没有被其他项目或屏幕裁剪，则需要设置 clip: true 以便很好地裁剪视图外项目.

Note: Views do not enable clip automatically. If the view is not clipped by another item or the screen, it will be necessary to set clip: true in order to have the out of view items clipped nicely.

因此，您遇到的是一种常见行为，您应该 1) 通过其他 Item(例如标题 Rectangle 和页脚 >Rectangle 和 z:infinite 或简单地将 clip 属性设置为 true，即

Hence, what you are experiencing is a common behaviour and you should either 1) clip the view via other Items (e.g. a header Rectangle and a footer Rectangle with z:infinite or simply set the clip property to true, i.e.

ListView{
   //...
   clip:true
   //...
}

剪辑有一些性能劣势，这会极大地影响随着应用程序的增长.因此，应该仔细评估它的使用，尤其是在视图场景之外.

Clipping has some perfomance disavantages which can greatly affect the application as it grows. Hence, its usage, especially outside the views scenario, should be evaluated carefully.

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