计算不规则的多边形的面积在C＃ [英] Calculating Area of Irregular Polygon in C#

问题描述

我已经成功地写了'傻瓜'如何计算不规则的多边形在C＃中的的领域，但我需要它为verticies任何数量是动态

I've managed to write a 'for dummies' how to calculate the area of irregular polygon in C#, but I need it to be dynamic for any amount of verticies.

有人可以帮助？

类：

public class Vertex
{
    private int _vertexIdx;
    private double _coordX;
    private double _coordY;
    private double _coordZ;

    public Vertex()
    { }

    public Vertex(int vertexIdx, double coordX, double coordY, double coordZ)
    {
        _vertexIdx = vertexIdx;
        _coordX = coordX;
        _coordY = coordY;
        _coordZ = coordZ;
    }

    public int VertexIdx
    {
        get { return _vertexIdx; }
        set { _vertexIdx = value; }
    }

    public double X
    {
        get { return _coordX; }
        set { _coordX = value; }
    }

    public double Y
    {
        get { return _coordY; }
        set { _coordY = value; }
    }

    public double Z
    {
        get { return _coordZ; }
        set { _coordZ = value; }
    }
}

的Form_Load：

Form_Load:

List<Vertex> verticies = new List<Vertex>();

verticies.Add(new Vertex(1, 930.9729, 802.8789, 0));
verticies.Add(new Vertex(2, 941.5341, 805.662, 0));
verticies.Add(new Vertex(3, 946.5828, 799.271, 0));
verticies.Add(new Vertex(4, 932.6215, 797.0548, 0));

dataGridView1.DataSource = verticies;

code来计算，当按钮pressed：（硬codeD 4点多边形 - 应该是任何金额...）

Code to calculate when button is pressed: (hard-coded for 4 points polygon - should be for any amount...)

        // X-coords
        double x1;
        double x2;
        double x3;
        double x4;
        double x5;

        // Y-coords
        double y1;
        double y2;
        double y3;
        double y4;
        double y5;

        // Xn * Yn++
        double x1y2;
        double x2y3;
        double x3y4;
        double x4y5;

        // Yn * Xn++
        double y1x2;
        double y2x3;
        double y3x4;
        double y4x5;

        // XnYn++ - YnXn++
        double x1y2my1x2;
        double x2y3my2x3;
        double x3y4my3x4;
        double x4y5my4x5;

        double result;
        double area;

        x1 = Convert.ToDouble(dataGridView1.Rows[0].Cells[1].Value.ToString());
        y1 = Convert.ToDouble(dataGridView1.Rows[0].Cells[2].Value.ToString());
        txtLog.Text += String.Format("X1 = {0}\tY1 = {1}\r\n", x1, y1);

        x2 = Convert.ToDouble(dataGridView1.Rows[1].Cells[1].Value.ToString());
        y2 = Convert.ToDouble(dataGridView1.Rows[1].Cells[2].Value.ToString());
        txtLog.Text += String.Format("X2 = {0}\tY2 = {1}\r\n", x2, y2);

        x3 = Convert.ToDouble(dataGridView1.Rows[2].Cells[1].Value.ToString());
        y3 = Convert.ToDouble(dataGridView1.Rows[2].Cells[2].Value.ToString());
        txtLog.Text += String.Format("X3 = {0}\tY3 = {1}\r\n", x3, y3);

        x4 = Convert.ToDouble(dataGridView1.Rows[3].Cells[1].Value.ToString());
        y4 = Convert.ToDouble(dataGridView1.Rows[3].Cells[2].Value.ToString());
        txtLog.Text += String.Format("X4 = {0}\tY4 = {1}\r\n", x4, y4);

        // add the start point again
        x5 = Convert.ToDouble(dataGridView1.Rows[0].Cells[1].Value.ToString());
        y5 = Convert.ToDouble(dataGridView1.Rows[0].Cells[2].Value.ToString());
        txtLog.Text += String.Format("X5 = {0}\tY5 = {1}\r\n", x5, y5);
        txtLog.Text += "\r\n";

        // Multiply 
        x1y2 = x1 * y2;
        x2y3 = x2 * y3;
        x3y4 = x3 * y4;
        x4y5 = x4 * y5;

        y1x2 = y1 * x2;
        y2x3 = y2 * x3;
        y3x4 = y3 * x4;
        y4x5 = y4 * x5;

        // Subtract from each other
        x1y2my1x2 = x1y2 - y1x2;
        x2y3my2x3 = x2y3 - y2x3; 
        x3y4my3x4 = x3y4 - y3x4;
        x4y5my4x5 = x4y5 - y4x5;

        // Sum all results
        result = x1y2my1x2 + x2y3my2x3 + x3y4my3x4 + x4y5my4x5;
        area = Math.Abs(result / 2);

        txtLog.Text += String.Format("Area = {0}\r\n", area);

输出示例：

X1 = 930.9729
Y1 = 802.8789

X1 = 930.9729 Y1 = 802.8789

X2 = 941.5341
Y2 = 805.662

X2 = 941.5341 Y2 = 805.662

X3 = 946.5828
Y3 = 799.271

X3 = 946.5828 Y3 = 799.271

X4 = 932.6215
Y4 = 797.0548

X4 = 932.6215 Y4 = 797.0548

X5 = 930.9729
Y5 = 802.8789

X5 = 930.9729 Y5 = 802.8789

面积= 83.2566504099523

Area = 83.2566504099523

推荐答案

使用lambda前pressions这成为微不足道的！

Using lambda expressions this becomes trivial!

var points = GetSomePoints();

points.Add(points[0]);
var area = Math.Abs(points.Take(points.Count - 1)
   .Select((p, i) => (points[i + 1].X - p.X) * (points[i + 1].Y + p.Y))
   .Sum() / 2);

该算法解释这里

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