Rails 损坏 - 捆绑包不起作用 - ovirt-engine-sdk - 错误:无法构建 gem 本机扩展.云9 AWS [英] Rails broken - bundle not working - ovirt-engine-sdk - ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. Cloud9 AWS
问题描述
我正在 AWS Cloud9 环境中学习 Michael Hartl 的 Ruby on Rails 教程 (Rails5).我现在正在完成第11章.(编程新手)
I am working through the Ruby on Rails Tutorial (Rails5) by Michael Hartl in the AWS Cloud9 environment. I'm finishing chapter 11 now. (new to programming as well)
看来我破坏了一些与 Rails(或 Ruby)系统相关的东西.我无法再启动 Rails 服务器、测试或控制台.
It appears I have broken something related to the Rails (or Ruby) system. I am no longer able to start the Rails server, test or console.
我收到的错误消息通常以此开头，我没有运气在这里或通过 Google 找到太多信息.ovirt-engine-sdk -v '4.2.3'
The error message I get usually starts with this, which I have not had any luck finding much information on here or via Google. ovirt-engine-sdk -v '4.2.3'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:88:in `block in materialize': Could not find ovirt-engine-sdk-4.2.3 in any of the sources (Bundler::GemNotFound)
尝试 bundle install 或 bundle update 我得到这样的输出:
Trying bundle install or bundle update I get outputs like this:
The dependency tzinfo-data (>= 0) will be unused by any of the platforms Bundler is installing for. Bundler is installing for ruby but the dependency is only for x86-mingw32, x86-mswin32, x64-mingw32, java. To add those platforms to the bundle, run `bundle lock --add-platform x86-mingw32 x86-mswin32 x64-mingw32 java`.
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/........
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.
Resolving dependencies......
Using rake 12.3.1
Using CFPropertyList 2.3.6
Using concurrent-ruby 1.0.5
Using i18n 0.9.5
Using minitest 5.11.3
Using thread_safe 0.3.6
Using tzinfo 1.2.5
Using activesupport 5.1.4
Using builder 3.2.3
Using erubi 1.7.1
Using mini_portile2 2.3.0
Using nokogiri 1.8.2
Using rails-dom-testing 2.0.3
Using crass 1.0.4 (was 1.0.3)
Using loofah 2.2.2
Using rails-html-sanitizer 1.0.4
Using actionview 5.1.4
Using rack 2.0.4
Using rack-test 1.0.0
Using actionpack 5.1.4
Using nio4r 2.3.0
Using websocket-extensions 0.1.3
Using websocket-driver 0.6.5
Using actioncable 5.1.4
Using globalid 0.4.1
Using activejob 5.1.4
Using mini_mime 1.0.0
Using mail 2.7.0
Using actionmailer 5.1.4
Using activemodel 5.1.4
Using arel 8.0.0
Using activerecord 5.1.4
Using ansi 1.5.0
Using execjs 2.7.0
Using autoprefixer-rails 8.2.0
Using bcrypt 3.1.11
Using bindex 0.5.0
Using rb-fsevent 0.10.3
Using ffi 1.9.23
Using rb-inotify 0.9.10
Using sass-listen 4.0.0
Using sass 3.5.6
Using bootstrap-sass 3.3.7
Using will_paginate 3.1.6
Using bootstrap-will_paginate 1.0.0
Using bundler 1.16.1
Using byebug 9.0.6
Using mime-types-data 3.2016.0521
Using mime-types 3.1
Using carrierwave 1.2.2
Using coderay 1.1.2
Using coffee-script-source 1.12.2
Using coffee-script 2.4.1
Using method_source 0.9.0
Using thor 0.20.0
Using railties 5.1.4
Using coffee-rails 4.2.2
Using unf_ext 0.0.7.5
Using unf 0.1.4
Using domain_name 0.5.20170404
Using excon 0.62.0
Using faker 1.7.3
Using fission 0.5.0
Using formatador 0.2.5
Using fog-core 1.45.0
Using multi_json 1.13.1
Using fog-json 1.0.2
Using ipaddress 0.8.3
Using xml-simple 1.1.5
Using fog-aliyun 0.2.0
Using fog-xml 0.1.3
Using fog-atmos 0.1.0
Using fog-aws 2.0.1
Using inflecto 0.0.2
Using fog-brightbox 0.14.0
Using fog-cloudatcost 0.1.2
Using fog-digitalocean 0.3.0
Using fog-dnsimple 1.0.0
Using fog-dynect 0.0.3
Using fog-ecloud 0.3.0
Using fog-google 0.1.0
Using fog-internet-archive 0.0.1
Using fog-joyent 0.0.1
Using fog-local 0.5.0
Using fog-openstack 0.1.25
Using json 2.1.0
Fetching ovirt-engine-sdk 4.2.3
Installing ovirt-engine-sdk 4.2.3 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/ovirt-engine-sdk-4.2.3/ext/ovirtsdk4c
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20180409-4891-qfsq17.rb extconf.rb
checking for xml2-config... yes
checking for curl-config... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-libcurl-config
--without-libcurl-config
--with-pkg-config
--without-pkg-config
extconf.rb:40:in `<main>': The "libcurl" package isn't available. (RuntimeError)
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.4.0/ovirt-engine-sdk-4.2.3/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/ovirt-engine-sdk-4.2.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.4.0/ovirt-engine-sdk-4.2.3/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing ovirt-engine-sdk (4.2.3), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install ovirt-engine-sdk -v '4.2.3'` succeeds before bundling.
In Gemfile:
fog was resolved to 1.42.0, which depends on
fog-ovirt was resolved to 1.0.2, which depends on
ovirt-engine-sdk
查看上述输出的 gem_make.out 文件结果显示:
Looking at the gem_make.out file results from the above output shows this:
current directory: /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/ovirt-engine-sdk-4.2.3/ext/ovirtsdk4c
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20180409-4891-qfsq17.rb extconf.rb
checking for xml2-config... yes
checking for curl-config... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-libcurl-config
--without-libcurl-config
--with-pkg-config
--without-pkg-config
extconf.rb:40:in `<main>': The "libcurl" package isn't available. (RuntimeError)
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.4.0/ovirt-engine-sdk-4.2.3/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
上面提到的mkmf.log的输出是:
The output of the mkmf.log mentioned above is:
find_executable: checking for xml2-config... -------------------- yes
--------------------
find_executable: checking for curl-config... -------------------- no
--------------------
"pkg-config --exists libcurl"
package configuration for libcurl is not found
所以我被卡住了.. 我现在无法安装 ovirt-engine-sdk-4.23.
So I'm stuck.. I can't get the ovirt-engine-sdk-4.23 to install at this point.
在此先感谢您的帮助.如果您有任何其他文件或信息需要帮助，请告诉我.
Thanks in advance for any help. Please let me know if there are any other files or information you need to assist.
推荐答案
所以我能够通过以下方式解决这个问题:
So I was able to fix this by:
安装 libcurl 开发者版本:
Installing libcurl developer version:
sudo yum install libcurl libcurl-devel
一旦完成，我运行了 bundle update，现在它在安装中更进一步 - 此时失败 Installing pg 0.20.0 with native extensions Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem原生扩展.
Once that was complete I ran bundle update which now made it further in the install - to fail at this point Installing pg 0.20.0 with native extensions Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
运行
sudo yum install postgresql-devel解决了 pg 0.20.0 问题，我现在可以完成包更新，而且 rails 似乎又可以正常工作了.
Running
sudo yum install postgresql-develresolved the pg 0.20.0 issue and I am now able to complete the bundle update and rails seems to be working again.
Rails 服务器在所有这些之后启动时出现问题.这个命令让它再次工作:bin/rails db:migrate RAILS_ENV=development
Rails server had an issue booting after all of this. This command got it working again: bin/rails db:migrate RAILS_ENV=development
在那之后，环境和导轨似乎都可以正常工作了.
After that the environment and rails all seems to be working fine again.
这篇关于Rails 损坏 - 捆绑包不起作用 - ovirt-engine-sdk - 错误:无法构建 gem 本机扩展.云9 AWS的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
