React Native - 从另一个屏幕导航后如何将 ScrollView 滚动到给定位置 [英] React Native - how to scroll a ScrollView to a given location after navigation from another screen

问题描述

当我们刚刚通过 StackNavigator 导航到当前屏幕时，是否可以告诉 ScrollView 滚动到特定位置?

Is it possible to tell a ScrollView to scroll to a specific position when we just navigated to the current screen via StackNavigator?

我有两个屏幕；菜单和项目.菜单是一个按钮列表，每个项目一个.Items 屏幕包含一个使用 ScrollView 构建的 Carousel，其中包含每个 Item 的图片和详细说明.

I have two screens; Menu and Items. The Menu is a list of Buttons, one for each item. The Items screen contain a Carousel built using ScrollView with the picture and detailed description of each Item.

当我点击菜单屏幕中的按钮时，我想导航到项目屏幕，并自动滚动到按钮代表的项目.

When I click on a button in the Menu screen, I want to navigate to the Items screen, and automatically scroll to the Item that the button represent.

我读到您可以像这样在使用 StackNavigator 时传入参数:但我不知道如何在项目"屏幕中读出该参数.

I read that you can pass in parameters when using the StackNavigator like so: but I don't know how to read out that parameter in my Items screen.

navigate('Items', { id: '1' })

那么这在 React Native 中是可能的吗，我该怎么做?或者我使用了错误的导航器?

So is this something that is possible in React Native and how do I do it? Or perhaps I'm using the wrong navigator?

这是我的两个屏幕的简化版:

Here's a dumbed down version of my two screens:

App.js:

const SimpleApp = StackNavigator({
    Menu: { screen: MenuScreen},
    Items: { screen: ItemScreen }
  }
);

export default class App extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return <SimpleApp />;
  }
}

Menu.js

export default class Menu extends React.Component {
    constructor(props){
        super(props)
        this.seeDetail = this.seeDetail.bind(this)
    }

    seeDetail(){
        const { navigate } = this.props.navigation;
        navigate('Items')
    }

    render(){
        <Button onPress={this.seeDetail} title='1'/>
        <Button onPress={this.seeDetail} title='2'/>
    }
}

Items.js

export default class Items extends React.Component {
  render(){
    let scrollItems = [] //Somecode that generates and array of items
    return (
      <View>
        <View style={styles.scrollViewContainer}>
          <ScrollView 
          horizontal
          pagingEnabled
          ref={(ref) => this.myScroll = ref}>
            {scrollItems}
          </ScrollView>
        </View>
      </View>
    )
  }  
}

P.S 我目前专门针对 Android，但理想情况下可能会有一个跨平台的解决方案.

P.S I am specifically targeting Android at the moment, but ideally there could be a cross-platform solution.

推荐答案

我读到您可以像这样在使用 StackNavigator 时传入参数:但我不知道如何在项目"屏幕中读出该参数.

I read that you can pass in parameters when using the StackNavigator like so: but I don't know how to read out that parameter in my Items screen.

这是通过访问子组件中的 this.props.navigation.state.params 来实现的.

That is achieved by accessing this.props.navigation.state.params inside your child component.

我认为在滚动视图引用上调用 scrollTo 的最佳时间是它第一次被分配时.您已经为它提供了一个引用并运行了一个回调函数 - 我只是调整它以便它同时调用 scrollTo :

I think the best time to call scrollTo on your scrollview reference is when it first gets assigned. You're already giving it a reference and running a callback function - I would just tweak it so that it also calls scrollTo at the same time:

export default class Items extends React.Component {
  render(){
    let scrollItems = [] //Somecode that generates and array of items
    const {id} = this.props.navigation.state.params;

    return (
      <View>
        <View style={styles.scrollViewContainer}>
          <ScrollView 
          horizontal
          pagingEnabled
          ref={(ref) => {
            this.myScroll = ref
            this.myScroll.scrollTo() // !!
          }>
            {scrollItems}
          </ScrollView>
        </View>
      </View>
    )
  }  
}

这就是为什么我使用 FlatLists 或 SectionLists(继承自 VirtualizedList) 而不是 ScrollViews.VirtualizedList 有一个 scrollToIndex 函数更直观.ScrollView 的 scrollTo 需要 x 和 y 参数，这意味着您必须计算滚动到的确切位置 - 将每个滚动项的宽度乘以您要滚动到的项的索引.如果每个项目都涉及填充，那就更麻烦了.

And this is why I use FlatLists or SectionLists (which inherit from VirtualizedList) instead of ScrollViews. VirtualizedList has a scrollToIndex function which is much more intuitive. ScrollView's scrollTo expects x and y parameters meaning that you would have to calculate the exact spot to scroll to - multiplying width of each scroll item by the index of the item you're scrolling to. And if there is padding involved for each item it becomes more of a pain.

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