如何在 Redux 中使用 React Native AsyncStorage? [英] How to use React Native AsyncStorage with Redux?
问题描述
我已经进行了登录和注销操作以及 userReducer.如何将 AsyncStorage 与 Redux 集成?我使用 Redux Thunk 作为中间件.
I have made login and logout actions and userReducer. How can I integrate AsyncStorage with Redux? I am using Redux Thunk as a middleware.
我能够使用内部状态变量实现登录和注销，但我无法理解如何将其分解为 action 和 reducer，以及如何使用 AsyncStorage 来存储 accessToken.
I am able to implement login and logout using internal state variable but I am not able to understand how to break it down into action and reducer as well as make use of AsyncStorage for storing accessToken.
原始代码:
_onLogin = () => {
auth0.webAuth
.authorize({
scope: 'openid profile',
audience: 'https://' + credentials.domain + '/userinfo'
})
.then(credentials => {
this.setState({ accessToken: credentials.accessToken });
})
.catch(error => console.log(error));
};
_onLogout = () => {
if (Platform.OS === 'android') {
this.setState({ accessToken: null });
} else {
auth0.webAuth
.clearSession({})
.then(success => {
this.setState({ accessToken: null });
})
.catch(error => console.log(error));
}
};
loginAction.js:
loginAction.js:
import { LOGIN_USER } from './types';
import Auth0 from 'react-native-auth0';
var credentials = require('./auth0-credentials');
const auth0 = new Auth0(credentials);
export const loginUser = () => dispatch => {
auth0.webAuth
.authorize({
scope: 'openid profile',
audience: 'https://' + credentials.domain + '/userinfo'
})
.then(credentials =>
dispatch({
type: LOGIN_USER,
payload: credentials.accessToken
})
)
.catch(error => console.log(error));
}
logoutAction.js:
logoutAction.js:
import { LOGOUT_USER } from './types';
import Auth0 from 'react-native-auth0';
var credentials = require('./auth0-credentials');
const auth0 = new Auth0(credentials);
export const logoutUser = () => dispatch => {
auth0.webAuth
.clearSession({})
.then(success =>
dispatch({
type: LOGOUT_USER,
payload: null
})
)
.catch(error => console.log(error));
}
userReducer.js:
userReducer.js:
import { LOGIN_USER, LOGOUT_USER } from '../actions/types';
const initialState = {
accessToken: null
}
export default function (state = initialState, action) {
switch (action.type) {
case LOGIN_USER:
_storeData = async () => {
try {
await AsyncStorage.setItem('accessToken', action.payload);
} catch (error) {
console.log(error)
}
}
return {
...state,
accessToken:action.payload
};
case LOGOUT_USER:
_removeData = async (accessToken) => {
try {
await AsyncStorage.removeItem(accessToken);
} catch (error) {
console.log(error)
}
}
return {
...state,
accessToken:action.payload
};
default:
return state;
}
}
我是 Redux 的新手，所以我尝试将原始代码转换为 action 和 reducer，但我不确定我是否在 userReducer.js 中正确实现了 AsyncStorage?
I am new to Redux so I tried converting original code into actions and reducers but I am not sure whether I have implemented AsyncStorage in userReducer.js correctly?
推荐答案
您可以方便地单独使用 AsyncStorage 或 redux 来管理身份验证状态.取决于你对哪个舒服.我会给你一个例子.
You can conveniently use AsyncStorage alone OR redux to manage authentication state. Depends on which you are comfortable with. I will give you an example of both.
对于异步存储:假设您的身份验证密钥仅在 2 周内有效.您可以在用户登录时记下并节省时间.例如:
For AsyncStorage: Assuming you have authentication keys that is valid for 2 weeks only. You can take note when your user logs in and save the time. eg:
//LoginScreen
import { onSignIn } from '../actions/auth'; //I will describe the onSignInMethod below
import axios from 'axios'; //lets use axios. You may use fetch too.
export default class LoginScreen extends Component {
//your code: state, static etc
loginMethod = () => {
const url = yourauthUrl;
const payload = {
email: this.state.email,
password: this.state.password
};
axios.post(url, payload)
.then((response) => {
if (response.status == 200) {
const dateOfLastLogin = new Date().getTime().toString(); //take note of the time the user logs in.
AsyncStorage.setItem('dateOfLastLogin', dateOfLastLogin);
}
})
.then(() => {
onSignIn() //onSignIn handles your sign in. See below.
.then(() => this.props.navigation.navigate('AfterSignInPage'));
})
.catch(() => { // your callback if onSignIn Fails
});
})
.catch((error) => { //your callback if axios fails
});
}
}
在../actions/auth.js
import { AsyncStorage } from 'react-native';
export const onSignIn = () => AsyncStorage.setItem('auth_key', 'true');
//in LoginScreen we called this to set that a user has successfully logged in
//why is true a string? -- Because Asyncstorage stores only strings
export const onSignOut = () => AsyncStorage.multiRemove(['auth_key', 'dateOfLastLogin']);
//now lets create a method that checks if the user is logged in anytime
export const isSignedIn = () => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
AsyncStorage.multiGet(['auth_key', 'dateOfLastLogin'])
.then((res) => {
const userKey = res[0][1];
const lastLoginDate = parseInt(res[1][1]);
const today = new Date().getTime();
const daysElapsed = Math.round(
(today - lastLoginDate) / 86400000
);
if (userKey !== null && (daysElapsed < 14)) {
resolve(true);
} else {
resolve(false);
}
})
.catch((err) => reject(err));
});
};
现在我们可以从我们的任何组件import { isSignedIn } from '../actions/auth'; 并像这样使用它:
now we can import { isSignedIn } from '../actions/auth'; from any of our components and use it like this:
isSignedIn()
.then((res) => {
if (res) {
// user is properly logged in and the login keys are valid and less than 14 days
}
})
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
如果你想使用 redux
If you want to use redux
在 redux 中处理登录
Handling login in redux
在你的 types.js
//types.js
export const LOGGED_IN = 'LOGGED_IN';
在你的 redux 操作中
In your redux actions
//loginActions.js
import {
LOGGED_IN,
} from './types';
export function login() {
let dateOfLastLogin = null;
let isLoggedIn = 'false';
AsyncStorage.multiGet(['auth_key', 'dateOfLastLogin'])
.then((res) => {
isLoggedIn = res[0][1];
dateOfLastLogin = parseInt(res[1][1]);
}); //note this works asynchronously so, this may not be a good approach
return {
type: LOGGED_IN,
isLoggedIn,
dateOfLastLogin
};
}
在您的 loginReducer 中
In your loginReducer
//LoginReducer.js
import {
LOGGED_IN
} from '../actions/types';
const initialState = {
userIsLoggedIn: false
};
export function loginReducer(state=initialState, action) {
switch (action.type) {
case LOGGED_IN:
const userKey = action.isLoggedIn;
const lastLoginDate = action.dateOfLastLogin;
const today = new Date().getTime();
const daysElapsed = Math.round(
(today - lastLoginDate) / 86400000
);
let trulyLoggedIn = false;
if (userKey !== null && (daysElapsed < 14)) {
trulyLoggedIn = true;
} else { trulyLoggedIn = false }
return {
userIsLoggedIn: trulyLoggedIn
};
default:
return state;
}
}
在你的 ./reducers/index.js
//reducers index.js
import { combineReducers } from 'redux';
import { loginReducer } from './LoginReducers';
const rootReducer = combineReducers({
loggedIn: loginReducer
});
export default rootReducer;
在您使用 redux-thunk 的商店中，applyMiddleWare.让我们称之为 configureStore.js
In your store where you used redux-thunk, applyMiddleWare. Lets call it configureStore.js
//configureStore.js
import { createStore, applyMiddleware } from 'redux';
import thunk from 'redux-thunk';
import rootReducer from '../reducers';
export default function configureStore(initialState) {
return createStore(
rootReducer,
initialState,
applyMiddleware(thunk)
);
}
在你的 App.js 中
In your App.js
//App.js
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import configureStore from './src/store/configureStore'; //where you configured your store
import { YourMainNavigator } from '../src/config/router'; //where your root navigator is
const store = configureStore();
export default class App extends Component<{}> {
render() {
return (
<Provider store={store}>
<YourMainNavigator />
</Provider>
);
}
}
您应该知道您的 auth.js 中不再需要 isSignedIn 方法您的登录方法与上面 LoginScreen 中概述的相同.
You should know you no longer need the isSignedIn method in your auth.js
Your login method remains the same as outlined above in LoginScreen.
现在你可以像这样使用redux来检查登录状态:
Now you can use redux to check the state of login like this:
import React, {Component} from 'react';
import {connect} from 'react-redux';
class MyComponent extends Component {
someFunction() {
if (this.props.loggedIn) {
//do something
}
}
}
const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
return {
loggedIn: state.loggedIn.userIsLoggedIn
};
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps)(MyComponent);
应该有更好的方法来使用 redux 来管理登录 - 比我在这里概述的要好.我认为您也可以使用 redux 来管理您的登录状态，而无需使用 AsyncStorage.您需要做的就是在您的 loginScreen 中，如果登录函数返回 response.status == 'ok'，您可以将操作分派到 redux 以登录用户.在上面的示例中，使用 asyncstorage 您可能只需要使用 redux 检查用户是否登录.
There should be a better way of using redux to manage login - better than what I outlined here. I think you can also use redux to manage your login state without using AsyncStorage. All you need to do is in your loginScreen, if the login functions returns a response.status == 'ok', you can dispatch an action to redux that logs the user in. In the example above, using asyncstorage you might only need to use redux to check if a user is logged in.
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