发现数字数组的项不使用环 [英] Finding an item of an array of numbers without using a loop

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问题描述

这是一个愚蠢的问题,那感觉就像之一。但是,心理障碍,现在是坏的。 (

我的问题是我有只由数字组成的数组。我想使用数组作为查找,但数字我通过查找数组中的一些继续寻找到数组中的一些在首页,不在于这个数字的存在阵列中的

例如:

  VAR一个= [2,4,6,8,10]
B = 2;如果(一个并[b]){/ *如果数字2阵列的中存在,那么做一些*}

但是,着眼于在位置2数组的值( 6 ),不值2是否是数组中为止。这是非常合情合理的,但(心理障碍),我不能想出一个办法来测试数字......我还送一切字符串数组是否存在一个数字,但它确实强制类型转换和问题仍然存在。

拉​​我的头发在这里。请帮忙,谢谢。 :D


解决方案

 如果(a.indexOf(2)> = 0)

请注意,IE浏览器< 9没有的indexOf ,所以你会needto的情况下,添加它不存在:

 如果(!Array.prototype.indexOf)
{
  Array.prototype.indexOf =功能(searchElement / *,*的fromIndex /)
  {
    使用严格的;    如果(这===无效0 ||这个===空)
      抛出新的TypeError();    变种T =对象(this);
    VAR LEN = t.length>>> 0;
    如果(LEN === 0)
      返回-1;    变种N = 0;
    如果(的arguments.length大于0)
    {
      N =号码(参数[1]);
      如果(N!== N)//快捷验证它是否为NaN
        N = 0;
      否则如果(正== 0&放大器;&放大器; N ==(1/0)及&放大器;!!n ==可 - (1/0))
        N =(N大于0 || -1)* Math.floor(Math.abs(正));
    }    如果(N> = LEN)
      返回-1;    VAR K = N'GT = 0
          ? ñ
          :Math.max(LEN - Math.abs(n)时,0);    对于(; K< LEN; k ++)
    {
      如果(K在T&放大器;& T公司[K] === searchElement)
        复位K;
    }
    返回-1;
  };
}

This is a stupid question, it feels like one. But mental block is bad right now. :(

My problem is I have an array consisting only of numbers. I want to use that array as a lookup, but the number I pass to lookup a number in the array keeps looking to the array in the index of that number, not whether that number exists in the array.

For example:

var a = [2,4,6,8,10],
b = 2;

if(a[b]){ /* if the number 2 exists in the array a, then do something * }

But that looks at the array value in position 2 (6), not whether the value 2 is in the array. And this makes perfect sense, but (mental block) I can't figure out a way to test whether a number exists in an array of numbers... I even made everything strings, but it does type coercion and the problem persists.

Pulling my hair out here. Please help, thanks. :D

解决方案

if (a.indexOf(2) >= 0)

Note that IE < 9 doesn't have indexOf, so you'll needto add it in case it doesn't exist:

if (!Array.prototype.indexOf)
{
  Array.prototype.indexOf = function(searchElement /*, fromIndex */)
  {
    "use strict";

    if (this === void 0 || this === null)
      throw new TypeError();

    var t = Object(this);
    var len = t.length >>> 0;
    if (len === 0)
      return -1;

    var n = 0;
    if (arguments.length > 0)
    {
      n = Number(arguments[1]);
      if (n !== n) // shortcut for verifying if it's NaN
        n = 0;
      else if (n !== 0 && n !== (1 / 0) && n !== -(1 / 0))
        n = (n > 0 || -1) * Math.floor(Math.abs(n));
    }

    if (n >= len)
      return -1;

    var k = n >= 0
          ? n
          : Math.max(len - Math.abs(n), 0);

    for (; k < len; k++)
    {
      if (k in t && t[k] === searchElement)
        return k;
    }
    return -1;
  };
}

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