如何使用 Python 从一个文件中搜索文本并将其替换为另一个文件? [英] How to search and replace text from one file to another using Python?

问题描述

我有一个文件 file1.txt :

I Show more flower you can see by link
All is Beautyfull.You Can View Here !
Link View :

http://lincoln.com/view/12432134/flower1.jpg    
http://lincoln.com/view/34645645/flower3456.jpg    
http://lincoln.com/view/75634534/flower56.jpg    
http://lincoln.com/view/86764454/flower2.jpg

和另一个file2.txt :

http://lincoln.com/view/43645645/flower1.jpg    
http://lincoln.com/view/84344454/flower3456.jpg    
http://lincoln.com/view/43343433/flower56.jpg    
http://lincoln.com/view/13424324/flower2.jpg    
http://kashi.com/view/343434344/flower1.jpg    
http://kashi.com/view/766454544/flower3456.jpg    
http://kashi.com/view/32634545/flower56.jpg    
http://kashi.com/view/84353453/flower2.jpg

我想要的是以下内容:

I Show more flower you can see by link
All is Beautyfull.You Can View Here !
Link View :

http://lincoln.com/view/43645645/flower1.jpg    
http://lincoln.com/view/84344454/flower3456.jpg    
http://lincoln.com/view/43343433/flower56.jpg    
http://lincoln.com/view/13424324/flower2.jpg

More Link VIew:

http://kashi.com/view/343434344/flower1.jpg    
http://kashi.com/view/766454544/flower3456.jpg    
http://kashi.com/view/32634545/flower56.jpg    
http://kashi.com/view/84353453/flower2.jpg    
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

I Show more candy you can see by link
All is Beautyfull.You Can View Here !
http://photobucket.com

伪代码为:

if filename exists in file1 but not in file2:
    remove filename
else if filename exists in file1 and in file2:
    the version in file2 replaces the line in file1
else if filename exists in file2 but not in file1:
    do nothing

add the links with the domaine name "http://kashi.com" from file2.txt
in a section "More link view"
add "++++++++++++++++++++++++++"

我试过这个算法:

def file_merge(file1name,file2name):
    file1contents = list()
    file2contents = list()
    file1 = open(file1name, 'U')
    for line in file1:
        line = line.replace('\n','')
        line = line.split('/')
        file1contents.append(line)
    file1.close()
    file2 = open(file2name, 'U')
    for line in file2:
        line = line.replace('\n','')
        line = line.split('/')
        file2contents.append(line)
    file2.close()
    file3contents = file1contents
    for x in file2contents:
        for y in file1contents:
            if x[-1] == y[-1]:
                file3contents[file3contents.index(y)] = x

    file3 = open(file1name,'w')
    for line in file3contents:
        file3.write(str('/'.join(line))+'\n')
    file3.close()

file_merge('file1.txt','file2.txt')

谢谢！

简单的是:将 file2.txt 中的filename"替换为 file1.txt 中的filename"

simple is : replace "filename" in file2.txt with "filename" in file1.txt

并将链接 http://kashi.com 和 'filename' 附加到关键字前的内容中"++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"

and append link http://kashi.com and 'filename' into a content before keyword"++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"

作为:

[img]http://photobucket.com/98a267d32b056fb0a5c8c07dd4c35cc5.jpg[/img]

Fomart:IMG 
Quality:High



http://lincoln.com/view/4148476844/flower1.jpg
http://lincoln.com/view/4148476994/flowe2.jpg
http://lincoln.com/view/4148501374/flower3.jpg
http://lincoln.com/view/4148476324/flower4.jpg
http://lincoln.com/view/4148494685/flower5.jpg
http://lincoln.com/view/4148626615/flowew6.jpg

You Can VIEW More Link !



More Link:
http://kashi.com/view/414865/flower1.jpg
http://kashi.com/view/6344353/flower2.jpg
http://kashi.com/view/234234/flower3.jpg
http://kashi.com/view/6543534/flower4.jpg
http://kashi.com/view/2342342/flower5.jpg
http://kashi.com/view/234234/flower6.jpg


++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
[img]http://phtobucket.com/004_8N9FEWFZD7ECJC6.jpg[/img]
Format:Img
Quality:High


http://lincoln.com/view/4148633524/candy1.jpg
http://lincoln.com/view/4148538064/candy2.jpg
http://lincoln.com/view/4148537824/candy3.jpg
http://lincoln.com/view/4148562565/candy4.jpg
http://lincoln.com/view/4148562035/candy5.jpg




You Can VIEW More Link !




More Link:
http://kashi.com/view/23423423/candy1.jpg
http://kashi.com/view/345345/candy2.jpg
http://kashi.com/view/234234/candy3.jpg
http://kashi.com/view/3434342/candy4.jpg
http://kashi.com/view/234234234/candy5.jpg
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
...
...
And more content as above

推荐答案

试试这个，请:

with open('file2.txt','r') as f2:
    dic2 = {}
    li2 = []
    for line in f2:
        spli = line.rstrip().replace('http://','').split('/')
        dic2[(spli[0],spli[-1])] = line if line[-1]=='\n' else line+'\n'
        li2.append((spli[0],spli[-1]))

with open('file1.txt','r') as f1,open('file3.txt','w') as f3:

    itr1 = iter(f1)

    for line in itr1:
        f3.write(line)
        if line.strip()=='':
            break

    for line in itr1:
        if line.strip():
            spli = line.rstrip().replace('http://','').split('/')
            x = (spli[0],spli[-1])
            if x in li2:
                f3.write(dic2[x])
                li2.remove((spli[0],spli[-1]))
    klu = '\n' if line.rstrip()==line else ''
    # to add a blank line if the last line wasn't '\n'-ended
    f3.write(klu + '\nMore Link VIew:\n\n')

    for remain in li2:
        f3.write(dic2[remain])

    f3.write('++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ')

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