如何将 RichTextBox 行尾从 Lf 更改为 CrLf [英] How to change RichTextBox line endings from Lf to CrLf

问题描述

相对于 TextBox 控件其中使用 CrLf 行结束 RichTextBox 控件使用 Lf 行结尾.我不想要那个.我需要一致性.我需要一个使用 CrLf 行尾的 RichTextBox 控件.

As opposed to the TextBox control which use CrLf line endings the RichTextBox control use Lf line endings. I don't want that. I need consistency. I need a RichTextBox control whom use CrLf line endings.

我在reflector中打开控件，注意到Text属性的getter调用了以下函数:

I opened the control in reflector and noticed that the getter of the Text property calls the following function:

Private Function StreamOut(ByVal flags As Integer) As String
    '...
    Me.StreamOut(data, flags, False)
    '...
End Function

最终调用:

Private Sub StreamOut(ByVal data As Stream, ByVal flags As Integer, ByVal includeCrLfs As Boolean)
    '...
    Dim es As New EDITSTREAM
    '...
    ElseIf includeCrLfs Then
        num = (num Or &H20)
    Else
    '...
    es.dwCookie = DirectCast(num, IntPtr)
    '...
End Sub

如您所见，includeCrLfs 参数将始终为 False.

And as you can see, the includeCrLfs parameter will always be False.

于是我将控件子类化并截获了EM_STREAMOUT 消息.此消息的 LParam 包含指向 EDITSTREAM 结构.我在上面的函数中添加了 &H20 标志，但这不起作用.Text 属性开始返回空字符串.我相信我可能需要删除/附加其他标志，但我不知道哪些标志.此外，除了应用程序定义的值之外，MSDN 不提供任何提示.

So I subclassed the control and intercepted the EM_STREAMOUT message. The LParam of this message contains the pointer to the EDITSTREAM structure. I appended the &H20 flag as seen in the function above, but this didn't work. The Text property started to return an empty string. I believe that I might have to remove/append other flags, but I have no clue as to which flags. Also, MSDN do not provide any hints other than application-defined value.

dwCookie
指定一个应用程序定义的值，富编辑控件传递给 pfnCallback 成员指定的 EditStreamCallback 回调函数.

这是我的子类控件:

Public Class UIRichTextBox
    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox

    Private Sub EmStreamOut(ByRef m As Message)
        Dim es As New EDITSTREAM
        es = DirectCast(Marshal.PtrToStructure(m.LParam, GetType(EDITSTREAM)), EDITSTREAM)
        If (IntPtr.Size = 4) Then
            Dim cookie As Int32 = es.dwCookie.ToInt32()
            'cookie = (cookie Or &H20I) '<- Didn't work
            es.dwCookie = New IntPtr(cookie)
        Else
            Dim cookie As Int64 = es.dwCookie.ToInt64()
            'cookie = (cookie Or &H20L) '<- Didn't work
            es.dwCookie = New IntPtr(cookie)
        End If
        Marshal.StructureToPtr(es, m.LParam, True)
        MyBase.WndProc(m)
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub WndProc(ByRef m As Message)
        Select Case m.Msg
            Case EM_STREAMOUT
                Me.EmStreamOut(m)
                Exit Select
            Case Else
                MyBase.WndProc(m)
                Exit Select
        End Select
    End Sub

    Private Const EM_STREAMOUT As Integer = &H44A

    Private Delegate Function EDITSTREAMCALLBACK(ByVal dwCookie As IntPtr, ByVal buf As IntPtr, ByVal cb As Integer, <Out()> ByRef transferred As Integer) As Integer

    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
    Private Class EDITSTREAM
        Public dwCookie As IntPtr = IntPtr.Zero
        Public dwError As Integer
        Public pfnCallback As EDITSTREAMCALLBACK
    End Class

End Class

更新

所以事实证明这些标志根本就没有记录.它们是EM_GETEDITSTYLE<的一部分/a> 和 EM_SETEDITSTYLE 消息.但正如您所见，该标志已过时.

So it turns out that the flags are not undocumented at all. They are part of the EM_GETEDITSTYLE and EM_SETEDITSTYLE messages. But as you can see, the flag is obsolete.

SES_USECRLF 已过时.不要使用.

所以我想我又回到了覆盖 text 属性的第一个方面.

So I guess I'm back at square one overriding the text property.

Public Overrides Property Text() As String
    Get
        Dim value As String = MyBase.Text
        If (Not value Is Nothing) Then
            value = value.Replace(ChrW(13), "")
            value = value.Replace(ChrW(10), Environment.NewLine)
        End If
        Return value
    End Get
    Set(value As String)
        MyBase.Text = value
    End Set
End Property

推荐答案

所以我设法使用反射创建了一个可行的解决方案.我敢肯定 SES_USECRLF 已过时的原因一定有充分的理由，因此请谨慎操作.

So I managed to create a working solution using reflection. I'm sure there must be a good reason as to why SES_USECRLF is obsolete, so proceed with caution.

Public Class UIRichTextBox
    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox

    Shared Sub New()
        UIRichTextBox.InternalEditStream = GetType(System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox).GetField("editStream", (BindingFlags.NonPublic Or BindingFlags.Instance))
        UIRichTextBox.InternalStreamIn = GetType(System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox).GetMethod("StreamIn", (BindingFlags.NonPublic Or BindingFlags.Instance), Nothing, New Type() {GetType(System.IO.Stream), GetType(System.Int32)}, Nothing)
        UIRichTextBox.InternalStreamOut = GetType(System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox).GetMethod("StreamOut", (BindingFlags.NonPublic Or BindingFlags.Instance), Nothing, New Type() {GetType(System.IO.Stream), GetType(System.Int32), GetType(System.Boolean)}, Nothing)
    End Sub

    Public Sub New()
        Me.m_includeCrLfs = True
    End Sub

    <DefaultValue(True), Category("Behavior")> _
    Public Property IncludeCrLfs() As Boolean
        Get
            Return Me.m_includeCrLfs
        End Get
        Set(value As Boolean)
            If (value <> Me.m_includeCrLfs) Then
                Me.m_includeCrLfs = value
                Me.RecreateHandle()
            End If
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Overrides Property [Text]() As String
        Get
            Dim value As String = Nothing
            If (Me.StreamOut(&H11, value)) Then
                Return value
            End If
            Return MyBase.[Text]
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            If (Not Me.StreamIn(value, &H11)) Then
                MyBase.[Text] = value
            End If
        End Set
    End Property

    Private Function StreamIn(ByVal str As String, ByVal flags As Integer) As Boolean
        If (((Me.IsHandleCreated AndAlso ((Not Me.IsDisposed) AndAlso (Not Me.Disposing))) AndAlso ((Not str Is Nothing) AndAlso (str.Length > 0))) AndAlso ((Not UIRichTextBox.InternalEditStream Is Nothing) AndAlso (Not UIRichTextBox.InternalStreamIn Is Nothing))) Then
            Dim bytes As Byte()
            Dim index As Integer = str.IndexOf(ChrW(0))
            If (index <> -1) Then
                str = str.Substring(0, index)
            End If
            If ((flags And &H10) <> 0) Then
                bytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(str)
            Else
                bytes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str)
            End If
            Dim data As New System.IO.MemoryStream()
            UIRichTextBox.InternalEditStream.SetValue(Me, data)
            data.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length)
            data.Position = 0
            UIRichTextBox.InternalStreamIn.Invoke(Me, New Object() {data, flags})
            Return True
        End If
        Return False
    End Function

    Private Function StreamOut(ByVal flags As Integer, ByRef result As String) As Boolean
        If ((Me.IsHandleCreated AndAlso ((Not Me.IsDisposed) AndAlso (Not Me.Disposing))) AndAlso (Not UIRichTextBox.InternalStreamOut Is Nothing)) Then
            Dim data As New System.IO.MemoryStream()
            UIRichTextBox.InternalStreamOut.Invoke(Me, New Object() {data, flags, Me.m_includeCrLfs})
            data.Position = 0
            Dim length As Integer = CInt(data.Length)
            Dim str As String = String.Empty
            If (length > 0) Then
                Dim buffer As Byte() = New Byte(length - 1) {}
                data.Read(buffer, 0, length)
                If ((flags And &H10) <> 0) Then
                    str = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)
                Else
                    str = Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)
                End If
                If ((Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(str)) AndAlso (str.Chars((str.Length - 1)) = ChrW(0))) Then
                    str = str.Substring(0, (str.Length - 1))
                End If
            End If
            result = str
            Return True
        End If
        Return False
    End Function

    Private Shared ReadOnly InternalEditStream As FieldInfo
    Private Shared ReadOnly InternalStreamIn As MethodInfo
    Private Shared ReadOnly InternalStreamOut As MethodInfo

    Private m_includeCrLfs As Boolean

End Class

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