如何使用 Robot Framework 从测试套件运行特定的测试用例 [英] How to run specific test cases from a test suite using Robot Framework

问题描述

我是 Robot 新手，正在学习编写逻辑和测试用例.

I am new to Robot and am learning to write logic and test cases.

我有一个测试套件mytestsuite.robot"，里面有很多测试用例.我的一个测试用例中有几个错误.

I have a test suite, "mytestsuite.robot", which has a lot of test cases. I have a couple of errors in one of my test cases.

如果我不想再次运行整个测试套件，我该如何只运行那个特定的测试用例?

How do I run just that specific test case since I don't want to run the whole test suite again?

testcase1
....
....
testcase2
....
....
testcase3
....
....
testcase4
....
....

说测试用例 3 失败了，我只想重新运行测试用例 3.

Say test case 3 failed, and I want to just rerun test case 3.

我尝试使用:

pybot mytestsuite.robot -t testcase3

但我收到一个错误.

推荐答案

您想使用 -t 或 --test 选项，但选项变为 before 文件名而不是之后.这应该有效:

You want to use the option -t or --test, but the option goes before the name of the file rather than after. This should work:

robot -t testcase1 mytestsuite.robot

用户指南中标题为开始测试执行，也可以在命令行中使用 --help 选项(例如 pybot --help)

The order of the command line arguments is covered in the user guide under a section titled Starting test execution, and is also available at the command line with the --help option (e.g. pybot --help)

请注意，特定文件名是可选的.您只能使用:机器人 -t testcase1 .

Be aware that the specific file name is optional. You could use only: robot -t testcase1 .

."在哪里表示查找包含指定测试的所有文件.机器人会努力寻找具体的测试.

Where "." means look for all files that contains the specified test. Robot will do the hard work of finding the specific test.

您也可以在测试名称的开头或结尾使用 willcard 作为 *，以轻松匹配一个测试或运行多个测试.

You can use also willcard as * in the begining or finish of the test name, to match easily a test or to run multiple tests.

robot -t "testcase1*" .

robot -t "testcase1*" .

将匹配当前文件夹中所有以testcase1"开头的测试.

Will match all tests that begin with "testcase1" in current folder.

用户指南有一个标题为选择测试用例的部分涵盖了这个主题.

The user guide has a section titled Selecting test cases which covers this subject.

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