Robotium BDD 与黄瓜 [英] Robotium BDD with Cucumber

问题描述

我想知道你们是否知道如何使用 Robotium 进行 BDD 测试.

I want to know if you guys know how to make BDD tests with Robotium.

当我研究 Robotium 与不同的虚拟机 (Dalvik) 一起工作时，所以我无法作为 Junit 测试运行(仅使用 Android Junit 测试).所以我找到了一个可能的解决方案来运行 Robotium with Junit with RoboRemote https://github.com/groupon/robo-远程.但是当我尝试与黄瓜集成时，测试变得不稳定.

As I research Robotium works with a different Virtual Machine (Dalvik) so I cannot run as Junit Test (Only with Android Junit Test). So I found a possible solution to run Robotium with Junit with RoboRemote https://github.com/groupon/robo-remote. But when i tried to integrate with cucumber the tests became unstable.

所以你们知道一些使用 Robotium 进行 BDD 测试的方法吗?

So you guys know some way to make BDD tests using Robotium?

推荐答案

我已经使用 Cucumber-JVM for Android 成功集成了 Robotium.

I have successfully integrated Robotium using Cucumber-JVM for Android.

有关 Cucumber-JVM 的官方 cucumber-android 模块和安装的信息，看看这里.您还可以在此处找到有关 Cucumber-JVM 的 API 文档和示例:http://cukes.info/platforms.html.

For information about the now official cucumber-android module for Cucumber-JVM and the installation, have a look here. You can also find API-documentation and examples about Cucumber-JVM here: http://cukes.info/platforms.html.

在应用的测试模块中，只需添加 Robotium Solo jar 文件作为依赖项(范围:编译).

In your test-module for your app, simply add the Robotium Solo jar-file as a dependency (Scope: Compile).

我的一个测试类看起来像这样:

One of my test-classes looks like this:

public class CucumberSteps extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<YourActivity> {

  private Solo solo;

  public CucumberSteps() {
    super(YourActivity.class);
  }

  @Override
  protected void setUp() throws Exception {
    super.setUp();
  }

  @Before
  public void before() {
    solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());
  }

  @After
  public void after() throws Throwable {
    //clean up
    solo.finalize();
  }

  @Override
  protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
    solo.finishOpenedActivities();
    super.tearDown();
  }

  @Given("^step_given_description$")
  public void step_given_description() throws Throwable {
    final View testView = solo.getView(R.id.testView);
    solo.waitForView(testView);
    solo.clickOnView(testView);
    // and so on
  }
}

我希望这些信息足以让任何人开始使用.当提出这个问题时，cucumber-android 还不存在.但是请记住，GUI 测试通常有些不稳定！我设法在本地获得了一组稳定的测试，但是例如在 Jenkins 中，通常一些测试会因为未知原因而失败.

I hope this is enough information for anyone to get started. When this question was asked, cucumber-android didn't exist yet. Keep in mind though, GUI tests are very often somewhat unstable! I managed to get a stable set of tests locally, but e.g. in Jenkins, usually some tests fail for unknown reasons.

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