在 48 个总宝石中找不到“cocoapods"(> = 0.a)(Gem::MissingSpecError) [英] Could not find 'cocoapods' (>= 0.a) among 48 total gem(s) (Gem::MissingSpecError)

问题描述

Mac OS 10.15.7ABCD-MBP:~ abcd$ 哪个红宝石/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin/rubyABCD-MBP:~ abcd$ ruby​​ -vruby 3.0.2p107 (2021-07-07 修订版 0db68f0233) [x86_64-darwin19]

吊舱设置

回溯(最近一次调用最后一次):3: 来自/usr/local/bin/pod:22:in `<main>'2:来自/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_gem.rb:65:in `gem'1:来自/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/dependency.rb:323:in `to_spec'/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/dependency.rb:311:in `to_specs': 找不到 'cocoapods' (>= 0.a) 总共 48 个 gem(s) (Gem::MissingSpecError)签入'GEM_PATH=/Users/abcd/.gem/ruby/2.6.0:/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0:/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0', 执行 `gem env` 获取更多信息

我不明白为什么这里提到旧版本的 ruby​​ ?

使用 XCode >pod 安装失败，因为旧版本的 ruby​​ 也被引用.

回溯(最近一次调用最后一次):3: 来自/usr/local/bin/pod:22:in `<main>'2:来自/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_gem.rb:65:in `gem'1:来自/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/dependency.rb:323:in `to_spec'/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/dependency.rb:311:in `to_specs': 找不到 'cocoapods' (>= 0.a) 总共 48 个 gem(s) (Gem::MissingSpecError)签入'GEM_PATH=/Users/abcd/.gem/ruby/2.6.0:/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0:/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0', 执行 `gem env` 获取更多信息

我尝试了 SO 中提出的不同解决方案，但无法解决此问题

• 卸载所有 gems 并重新安装
• 卸载 pod 并重新安装

解决方案

当默认 Mac 的 ruby​​ 版本与您安装的版本不同时会出现此问题

我可以通过安装与 Mac OS ruby​​ 框架相同的 ruby​​ 版本来解决这个问题.删除所有 gem，重新安装 pod.

参考资料

1. https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/问题/10246#issuecomment-761719446

2. https://superuser.com/问题/340490/how-to-install-and-use-different-versions-of-ruby

3. https://rvm.io/rvm/install

4. https://jeffreymorgan.io/articles/ruby-on-macos-with-rvm/

5. https://github.com/rvm/rvm/issues/4215

6. 在 OSX 中卸载所有已安装的 gems?>

7. 自制卸载 ruby​​

8. https://rvm.io/rubies/default

我想知道苹果工程师让 pod + ruby​​ 修复这么复杂的事情有什么乐趣:)

Mac OS 10.15.7


ABCD-MBP:~ abcd$ which ruby
/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin/ruby

ABCD-MBP:~ abcd$ ruby -v
ruby 3.0.2p107 (2021-07-07 revision 0db68f0233) [x86_64-darwin19]

pod setup

Traceback (most recent call last):
    3: from /usr/local/bin/pod:22:in `<main>'
    2: from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_gem.rb:65:in `gem'
    1: from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/dependency.rb:323:in `to_spec'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/dependency.rb:311:in `to_specs': Could not find 'cocoapods' (>= 0.a) among 48 total gem(s) (Gem::MissingSpecError)
Checked in 'GEM_PATH=/Users/abcd/.gem/ruby/2.6.0:/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0:/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0', execute `gem env` for more information

I'm not getting why old version of ruby is getting referred here ?

With XCode > pod install is failing as old version of ruby is getting referred as well.

Traceback (most recent call last):
        3: from /usr/local/bin/pod:22:in `<main>'
        2: from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_gem.rb:65:in `gem'
        1: from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/dependency.rb:323:in `to_spec'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/dependency.rb:311:in `to_specs': Could not find 'cocoapods' (>= 0.a) among 48 total gem(s) (Gem::MissingSpecError)
Checked in 'GEM_PATH=/Users/abcd/.gem/ruby/2.6.0:/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0:/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0', execute `gem env` for more information

I tried different solutions proposed in SO but couldn't get this fixed

• uninstall all gems and install again
• uninstall pod and install again

解决方案

This issue happens when default Mac has got different ruby version that one you have installed

I could solve this by installing same ruby version as Mac OS ruby framework. Remove all gems, reinstall pod again.

References

1. https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/10246#issuecomment-761719446

2. https://superuser.com/questions/340490/how-to-install-and-use-different-versions-of-ruby

3. https://rvm.io/rvm/install

4. https://jeffreymorgan.io/articles/ruby-on-macos-with-rvm/

5. https://github.com/rvm/rvm/issues/4215

6. Uninstall all installed gems, in OSX?

7. homebrew uninstall ruby

8. https://rvm.io/rubies/default

I wonder what kind of fun Apple engineers get to make pod + ruby such complex thing to fix :)

这篇关于在 48 个总宝石中找不到“cocoapods"(> = 0.a)(Gem::MissingSpecError)的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！