Rails 4:如何使用carrierwave上传多张图片 [英] Rails 4: How to upload multiple images using carrierwave

问题描述

我可以使用carrierwave上传文件，如下面的代码所示.如何编辑代码以在一篇文章中上传最多 3 个文件的图片?

I can upload a file with using carrierwave as shown in the following code. How can I edit the code to make it possible to upload images up to 3 files in one article?

视图\文章\new.html.erb

views\articles\new.html.erb

..

视图\共享\ _article_form.html.erb

views\shared\ _article_form.html.erb

<%= f.submit class: "btn btn-large btn-primary" %><%结束%>..

. . <%= form_for(@article) do |f| %> <div class="field"> <%= f.hidden_field :category_id %> <%= f.fields_for :photos do |p| %> <%= p.hidden_field :article_id %> <% if p.object.image and p.object.image.file %> <%= image_tag p.object.image.thumb.url %> <p><%= p.object.image.file.filename %></p> <% end %> <%= p.file_field :image %> <% end %> <%= f.text_area :content, placeholder: "Enter contents..." %> </div> <%= f.submit class: "btn btn-large btn-primary" %> <% end %> . .

\models\article.rb

\models\article.rb

class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user
  belongs_to :category
  has_many :photos, dependent: :destroy
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :photos
  .
  .
end

\models\photo.rb

\models\photo.rb

class Photo < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :article
  mount_uploader :image, ImageUploader
  validates :image, presence: true
end

\controllers\articles_controller.rb

\controllers\articles_controller.rb

class ArticlesController < ApplicationController
  .
  .
def new
  @article = Article.new
  @category = Category.find(params[:category])
  @article.category_id = @category.id
  @article.photos.build
end

def create
  @article = current_user.articles.build(article_params)
  if @article.save
    flash[:success] = "article created!"
    redirect_to current_user #root_url
  else
    @feed_items = []
    render 'new'
  end
end

def edit
  @article = Article.find(params[:id])
end

def update
  @article = Article.find(params[:id])
  if @article.update(article_params)
    redirect_to current_user
  else
    render 'edit'
  end
end
  .
  .
private

  def article_params
    params.require(:article).permit(:content, :category_id, photos_attributes: [:id, :article_id, :image])
  end
  .
  .
end

推荐答案

将您的新操作更改为:

def new
  @article = Article.new
  @category = Category.find(params[:category])
  @article.category_id = @category.id
  @photo = @article.photos.build
end

并且在您的 file_field 中，您需要使用 multiple option 所以你的表单看起来像这样:

and in your file_field you need to use multiple option so your form will look like this:

<%= form_for(@article,:html => { :multipart => true }) do |f| %>
  // article fields
  <%= f.fields_for @photo do |p| %>
    <%= p.file_field :image, multiple: true %>
  <% end %>
<% end %>

更新

改变你的新动作并制作 3 次照片

Change your new action and build a photo 3 times

def new
  @article = Article.new
  @category = Category.find(params[:category])
  @article.category_id = @category.id
  3.times { @article.photos.build } 
end

和你的表格

<%= form_for(@article,:html => { :multipart => true }) do |f| %>
  // article fields
  <%= f.fields_for :photos do |p| %>
    <%= p.file_field :image %>
  <% end %>
<% end %>

此外，您还必须稍微修改模型以拒绝空白值

Also you'll have to modify your model a bit too in order to reject blank values

class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user
  belongs_to :category
  has_many :photos, dependent: :destroy
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :photos, reject_if: proc { |attributes| attributes[:image].blank? }
  .
  .
end

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