Ruby on Rails 协会 [英] Association Ruby on Rails

问题描述

我正在尝试一个应该可以工作的简单关联.我在 http://ruby.railstutorial.org/chapters/ 和第 10 章

这里是我写的

模型/客户

class Customer 

模型/帖子

class Post 

控制器/客户

class CustomersController <应用控制器before_filter :signed_in_customer, 仅: [:edit, :update]before_filter :correct_customer, only: [:edit, :update]定义索引@customers = Customer.all结尾高清秀@customer = Customer.find(params[:id])@posts = @customer.posts结尾  ...

controller/post -- 应该无关紧要，因为我正在做部分类 PostsController <应用控制器

 # GET/posts# 获取/posts.json定义索引@posts = Post.allresponse_to do |格式|format.html # index.html.erbformat.json { 渲染 json: @posts }结尾结尾# 获取/posts/1# 获取/posts/1.json高清秀@post = Post.find(params[:id])response_to do |格式|format.html # show.html.erbformat.json { 渲染 json: @post }结尾结尾# 获取/帖子/新# 获取/posts/new.json定义新@post = Post.newresponse_to do |格式|format.html # new.html.erbformat.json { 渲染 json: @post }结尾结尾# 获取/posts/1/edit定义编辑@post = Post.find(params[:id])结尾# 发布/发布# POST/posts.json定义创建@post = Post.new(params[:post])response_to do |格式|如果@post.saveformat.html { redirect_to @post，注意:'帖子已成功创建.'}format.json { 渲染 json: @post, 状态: :created, location: @post }别的format.html { 渲染动作:新"}format.json { 渲染 json: @post.errors, 状态: :unprocessable_entity }结尾结尾结尾# 放置/posts/1# PUT/posts/1.json定义更新@post = Post.find(params[:id])response_to do |格式|如果@post.update_attributes(params[:post])format.html { redirect_to @post，注意:'帖子已成功更新.'}format.json { 头:no_content }别的format.html { 渲染动作:编辑"}format.json { 渲染 json: @post.errors, 状态: :unprocessable_entity }结尾结尾结尾# 删除/posts/1# 删除/posts/1.json销毁@post = Post.find(params[:id])@post.destroyresponse_to do |格式|format.html { redirect_to posts_url }format.json { 头:no_content }结尾结尾结尾

view/customer/show.html.erb

<%= 渲染 'posts/post'%>

view/post/_post.html.erb

<%= @posts.each 做 |post|％＞<%= post.title %><%结束%>

这是输出的样子

• []

为什么?

谢谢

解决方案

在我看来，您似乎搞错了几件事.首先，部分 (view/post/_post.html.erb) 应该呈现单个帖子，而不是它们的整个集合.第二个问题是你没有将任何东西传递给部分.

渲染集合有一个方便的简写方式，如果您只是渲染集合，它会自动查找具有相同名称的部分并为集合中的每个模型渲染它.

参见:http://guides.rubyonrails.org/layouts_and_rendering.html#using-部分

所以我认为这应该可以满足您的需求(我添加了

标签以使其成为无序列表):

view/customer/show.html.erb

<ul><%= 渲染@posts %>

view/post/_post.html.erb

<%= post.title %>

I am trying a an simple association which should work. I followed the tutorial at http://ruby.railstutorial.org/chapters/ and at chapter 10

Here what I have wrote down

model/customer

class Customer < ActiveRecord::Base

    has_many :posts, dependent: :destroy


  attr_accessible :name, :email, :password, :password_confirmation
  has_secure_password

model/post

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base

    belongs_to :customer
    attr_accessible :description, :post_finish_at, :post_how, :post_location

controller/customers

class CustomersController < ApplicationController

  before_filter :signed_in_customer, only: [:edit, :update]
  before_filter :correct_customer,   only: [:edit, :update]


  def index
    @customers = Customer.all
  end

  def show
    @customer = Customer.find(params[:id])
    @posts = @customer.posts
  end  ...

controller/post -- should be irrelevant since i am doing a partial class PostsController < ApplicationController

  # GET /posts
  # GET /posts.json
  def index
    @posts = Post.all

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html # index.html.erb
      format.json { render json: @posts }
    end
  end

  # GET /posts/1
  # GET /posts/1.json
  def show
    @post = Post.find(params[:id])
        respond_to do |format|
            format.html # show.html.erb
            format.json { render json: @post }
        end
  end

  # GET /posts/new
  # GET /posts/new.json
  def new
    @post = Post.new

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html # new.html.erb
      format.json { render json: @post }
    end
  end

  # GET /posts/1/edit
  def edit
    @post = Post.find(params[:id])
  end

  # POST /posts
  # POST /posts.json
  def create
    @post = Post.new(params[:post])

    respond_to do |format|
      if @post.save
        format.html { redirect_to @post, notice: 'Post was successfully created.' }
        format.json { render json: @post, status: :created, location: @post }
      else
        format.html { render action: "new" }
        format.json { render json: @post.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

  # PUT /posts/1
  # PUT /posts/1.json
  def update
    @post = Post.find(params[:id])

    respond_to do |format|
      if @post.update_attributes(params[:post])
        format.html { redirect_to @post, notice: 'Post was successfully updated.' }
        format.json { head :no_content }
      else
        format.html { render action: "edit" }
        format.json { render json: @post.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

  # DELETE /posts/1
  # DELETE /posts/1.json
  def destroy
    @post = Post.find(params[:id])
    @post.destroy

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html { redirect_to posts_url }
      format.json { head :no_content }
    end
  end

end

view/customer/show.html.erb

<div class="posts">
    <%= render 'posts/post'%>
</div>

view/post/_post.html.erb

<li>
    <%= @posts.each do |post| %>
        <%= post.title %>
    <% end %>
</li>

Here what the output look like

• []

Why?

Thanks

解决方案

It looks to me like you've got a couple things wrong. First, the partial (view/post/_post.html.erb) should be rendering a single post, not the whole collection of them. Second problem is that you're not passing anything to the partial.

There's a handy shorthand for rendering collections, where if you just render the collection, it will automatically look for a partial with the same name and render it for each model in the collection.

See: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/layouts_and_rendering.html#using-partials

So I think this should do what you want (I added <ul></ul> tags to make it an unordered list):

view/customer/show.html.erb

<div class="posts">
  <ul>
  <%= render @posts %>
  </ul>
</div>

view/post/_post.html.erb

<li>
  <%= post.title %>
</li>

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