Sqlite3 LoadError: 不兼容的库版本 [英] SqLite3 LoadError: incompatible library version

问题描述

操作系统:Ubuntu 16、Rails 4、Ruby 2.1.2错误:

OS: Ubuntu 16, Rails 4, Ruby 2.1.2 error:

LoadError: incompatible library version - /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2@recipe_box/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11/lib/sqlite3/sqlite3_native.so
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2@recipe_box/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11/lib/sqlite3.rb:6:in `require'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2@recipe_box/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11/lib/sqlite3.rb:6:in `rescue in <top (required)>'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2@recipe_box/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11/lib/sqlite3.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
/home/user/work/cookbook/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
/home/user/work/cookbook/Rakefile:4:in `<top (required)>'
LoadError: cannot load such file -- sqlite3/2.3/sqlite3_native
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2@recipe_box/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11/lib/sqlite3.rb:4:in `require'
/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2@recipe_box/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11/lib/sqlite3.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
/home/user/work/cookbook/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
/home/user/work/cookbook/Rakefile:4:in `<top (required)>'

宝石文件:

gem 'rails', '4.2.5.1'
gem 'sqlite3'

Gemfile.lock

Gemfile.lock

sqlite3 (1.3.11)

当我更改文件 sqlite3-1.3.11.gemspec在 s.require_paths = ["lib"]
到 s.require_paths= ["lib/sqlite3_native"] 我对另一个 gem 有同样的问题(大约 10) 像这里
重新安装 gem 不起作用


需要怎么做才能解决问题?

when i change file sqlite3-1.3.11.gemspec at s.require_paths = ["lib"]
to s.require_paths= ["lib/sqlite3_native"] i have the same problem with another gems (about 10) like here
reinstall gem not working


what need to do to solve the problem?

推荐答案

需要使用 下 版本 sqlite3 gem (1.3.10) 而不是 v. 1.3.11在需要之前卸载所有 gems并写入 Gemfile:

Need to use lower version of sqlite3 gem (1.3.10) instead v. 1.3.11 Before if needed uninstall all gems and write to Gemfile:

gem 'sqlite3', '~> 1.3', '>= 1.3.10'

并使用 $ bundle install

对我有帮助

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