操作邮箱的后缀设置 [英] Postfix Setup for Action Mailbox

问题描述

我按照官方 Ruby on Rails 指南中的说明进行操作.我可以对收到的邮件运行脚本.

I followed the instructions from the offical Ruby on Rails Guide. I can run a script on incoming mail.

但我不知道如何调用 action_mailbox:ingress:postfix 命令.不知何故，我必须切换到工作区，然后运行 ​​bin/rails.是否有将邮件发送到 Rails 的最佳实践?

But I have no clue how to invoke the action_mailbox:ingress:postfix command. Somehow I have to switch into the workspace and then run bin/rails. Is there some best practice for sending the mail to rails?

推荐答案

您可以按照以下步骤在生产服务器中使用操作邮箱配置postfix:

You can follow the steps to configure postfix with action mailbox in production server:

第一步:创建bash脚本

Step 1: Create bash script

在 /usr/local/bin/ 中创建一个脚本，将所有收到的电子邮件转发到我们的 Rails 应用程序:

Create a script inside /usr/local/bin/ to forward all incoming emails to our rails app:

$ nano email_forwarder.sh

在脚本中添加以下内容:

Add following to the script:

#!/bin/sh
export HOME=YOUR_HOME_PATH
export PATH=YOUR_PATH
export RBENV_ROOT=YOUR_RBENV_PATH

cd /path/to/your/project && bin/rails action_mailbox:ingress:postfix URL='https://truemark.com.np/rails/action_mailbox/relay/inbound_emails' INGRESS_PASSWORD='YOUR_INGRESS_PASSWORD'

替换HOME、PATH、RBENV_ROOT、URL 和INGRESS_PASSWORD 的值如下所述:

Replace value of HOME, PATH, RBENV_ROOT, URL and INGRESS_PASSWORD as described below:

• 复制HOME的主目录

$ cd
$ pwd

• 复制您从 $PATH 获得的内容以及分别用于 PATH 和 RBENV_PATH 的 rbenv 命令

$ $PATH
$ which rbenv

• 复制您添加到credentials 或ENV/application.yml 文件中的密码，用于INGRESS_PASSWORD

  • Copy the password you added to credentials or your ENV / application.yml file for INGRESS_PASSWORD

    对于 URL，如果您的应用程序位于 https://example.com，则完整命令将看起来像这样:

    For URL, if your application lived at https://example.com, the full command would look like this:

    bin/rails action_mailbox:ingress:postfix URL='https://example.com/rails/action_mailbox/relay/inbound_emails' INGRESS_PASSWORD='YOUR_STRONG_PASSWORD'
    

    第 2 步:配置 Postfix 以将收到的电子邮件通过管道传输到脚本

    Step 2: Configure Postfix to Pipe Incoming emails to script

    • 创建 /etc/postfix/virtual_aliases 以添加一个通用别名；localuser 必须是现有的本地用户:
    • Create /etc/postfix/virtual_aliases to add a catch-all alias; localuser needs to be an existing local user:

    # /etc/postfix/virtual_aliases
    @mydomain.tld   [e-mail]
    

    • 创建 /etc/postfix/transport 以添加传输映射.forward_to_rails 可以随心所欲；稍后将在 master.cf
    中使用
    • Create /etc/postfix/transport to add a transport mapping. forward_to_rails can be whatever you want; it will be used later in master.cf

    # /etc/postfix/transport
    mydomain.tld    forward_to_rails:
    

    • 接下来，transport 和 virtual_aliases 都需要编译成 berkeley db 文件:
    • Next, both transport and virtual_aliases need to be compiled into berkeley db files:

    $ sudo postmap /etc/postfix/virtual_aliases
    $ sudo postmap /etc/postfix/transport
    

    • 将传输添加到 /etc/postfix/master.cf

    # /etc/postfix/master.cf
    forward_to_rails   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
      flags=Xhq user=deploy:deploy argv=/usr/local/bin/email_forwarder.sh
      ${nexthop} ${user}
    

    我们应该指定用户，以便脚本由该用户运行，而不是 postfix 或 nobody.user=deploy:deploy ~ user=user:group

    We should specify user so script is run by that user and not postfix or nobody. user=deploy:deploy ~ user=user:group

    • 在/etc/postfix/main.cf中添加以下内容
    • Add following in /etc/postfix/main.cf

    # /etc/postfix/main.cf
      transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport
      virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual_aliases
    

    您可以使用 tail -f/var/log/mail.log 查看 postfix 日志.

    You can view postfix log with tail -f /var/log/mail.log.

    大功告成！您现在应该可以在您的操作邮箱中收到电子邮件.

    And done! You should be able to receive the email now in you action mailbox.

    您可以在此处详细了解解决方案:https://thedevpost.com/blog/setup-action-mailbox-with-postfix-part-2/

    You can read about the solution in detail here: https://thedevpost.com/blog/setup-action-mailbox-with-postfix-part-2/

    关于在开发中设置操作邮箱和测试，您可以在此处详细阅读:https://thedevpost.com/blog/setup-action-mailbox-with-postfix-part-1/

    For setting up action mailbox and testing in development, you can read about it in detail here: https://thedevpost.com/blog/setup-action-mailbox-with-postfix-part-1/

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