如何在 RxSwift 中观察对象的属性? [英] How to observe object's property in RxSwift?

问题描述

我有以下 Forecast 类:

class Forecast {

    let city: City

     var currentTemperature: String {
        didSet {
            print("cur tepm was set to \(currentTemperature)")
        }
    }

    init(city: City) {
        self.city = city
        self.currentTemperature = "0"
    }

    func loadForecast() {
        self.currentTemperature = "+10"
    }

}

我正在尝试观察 ForecastViewModel

class ForecastViewModel {

    fileprivate let variableForecast: Variable<Forecast>

    var navigationTitle: Observable<String> {
        return Observable.just("No name")
    }

    init(forecast aForecast: Forecast) {
        self.variableForecast = Variable(aForecast)

        self.variableForecast.asObservable().subscribe(onNext: { (s) in
            print(s.currentTemperature)
        })

        variableForecast.value.currentTemperature  = "-15"
        variableForecast.value.loadForecast()
    }

}

然而，subscribe on next 中的代码只执行一次并打印 0.didSet 块每次都会被调用.

However, code in subscribe on next is executed only once and prints 0. didSet block is called every time.

我应该如何观察这个类的属性?

How should I observe a property of this class?

推荐答案

实际上你应该将 currentTemperature 声明为 Variable 来观察值的变化.你的Forecast会变成这样

Actually you should declare currentTemperature as Variable to observe the value changes. Your Forecast will become as this

class Forecast {

    let city: City

     var currentTemperature: Variable<String> = Variable("0")

    init(city: City) {
        self.city = city
    }

    func loadForecast() {
        self.currentTemperature.value = "+10"
    }

}

现在你可以订阅收听currentTemperature的变化，如下所示，

So now you can subscribe to listen the changes in currentTemperature as below,

class ForecastViewModel {

    fileprivate let variableForecast: Variable<Forecast>

    var navigationTitle: Observable<String> {
        return Observable.just("No name")
    }

    init(forecast aForecast: Forecast) {
        self.variableForecast = Variable(aForecast)


self.variableForecast.value.currentTemperature.asObservable().subscribe(onNext: { (value) in
            print(value)
        })

        variableForecast.value.currentTemperature.value  = "-15"
        variableForecast.value.loadForecast()
    }

}

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