SAS:宏生成数据驱动的子集数据文件 [英] SAS: macro generating data driven subset data files

问题描述

使用 SAS 宏，我想使用数据驱动方法生成文件子集.有人可以指导我从哪里开始吗?例如，我有一个如下所示的数据集:

Using SAS macro, I would like to generate subset of files using data driven method. Can someone direct me where to start? For example, I have a data set like following:

data student;
 var v1 $ v2 $ v3;
 datalines ;
 f j 20
 f j 20
 f j 22
 f s 18
 f s 18
 m j 19
 m j 19
 m s 20;

我希望 SAS 宏识别变量中的每个值并生成数据子集，而不是对每个变量类别使用if"语句.我是否需要查看循环函数或符号(在制作 proc freq 之后)?谢谢你，KKK

Instead of using 'if' statement for each variable category, I want SAS macro recognize each value in variables and make subsets of data. Do I need to look into loop function or symput (after making proc freq)? thank you, KKK

推荐答案

这是一种相当直接的方法:

This is one fairly straight forward way:

data student;
   input v1 $ v2 $ v3;
   cards ;
   f j 20
   f j 20
   f j 22
   f s 18
   f s 18
   m j 19
   m j 19
   m s 20
   ;
run;

%macro make_dsns;

   proc sql;
      create table dsn_list as
         select distinct
            v1,
            v2,
            v3
         from student
      ;
   run;

   data _null_;
      retain count 0;
      set dsn_list  end=last;
      count = count + 1;
      dsn_name = trim(left(v1)) || trim(left(v2)) || trim(left(v3));
      dsn_reference = "dsn" || trim(left(count));
      call symput(dsn_reference , dsn_name);
      if last then do;
         call symput("max_count" , count);
      end;
   run;

   data
      %do count = 1 %to &max_count;
         &&dsn&count
      %end;
      ;
      set student;
      drop reference;
      reference = trim(left(v1)) || trim(left(v2)) || trim(left(v3));
      %do count = 1 %to &max_count;
         if trim(left(reference)) eq trim(left("&&dsn&count")) then output &&dsn&count;
     %end;
   run;

%mend make_dsns;

%make_dsns;

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