如何从 SBT 运行 DataNucleus 字节码增强器? [英] How can I run DataNucleus Bytecode Enhancer from SBT?
本文介绍了如何从 SBT 运行 DataNucleus 字节码增强器?的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我已经整理了一个概念证明，旨在提供一个骨架 SBT 多模块项目，该项目利用 DataNucleus JDO Enhancer 和混合 Java 和 Scala 源.
I've put together a proof of concept which aims to provide a skeleton SBT multimodule project which utilizes DataNucleus JDO Enhancer with mixed Java and Scala sources.
当我尝试从 SBT 增强持久性类时出现了困难.显然，当从 SBT 调用 Fork.java.fork(...) 时，我没有传递正确的类路径.
The difficulty appears when I try to enhance persistence classes from SBT. Apparently, I'm not passing the correct classpath when calling Fork.java.fork(...) from SBT.
另见这个问题:
SBT 如何从模型类生成元模型类使用数据核?
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.datanucleus.util.Localiser
at org.datanucleus.metadata.MetaDataManagerImpl.loadPersistenceUnit(MetaDataManagerImpl.java:1104)
at org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer.getFileMetadataForInput(DataNucleusEnhancer.java:768)
at org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer.enhance(DataNucleusEnhancer.java:488)
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOEnhancer.enhance(JDOEnhancer.java:125)
at javax.jdo.Enhancer.run(Enhancer.java:196)
at javax.jdo.Enhancer.main(Enhancer.java:130)
[info] Compiling 2 Java sources to /home/rgomes/workspace/poc-scala-datanucleus/model/target/scala-2.11/klasses...
java.lang.IllegalStateException: errno = 1
at $54321831a5683ffa07b5$.runner(build.sbt:230)
at $54321831a5683ffa07b5$$anonfun$model$7.apply(build.sbt:259)
at $54321831a5683ffa07b5$$anonfun$model$7.apply(build.sbt:258)
at scala.Function1$$anonfun$compose$1.apply(Function1.scala:47)
at sbt.$tilde$greater$$anonfun$$u2219$1.apply(TypeFunctions.scala:40)
at sbt.std.Transform$$anon$4.work(System.scala:63)
at sbt.Execute$$anonfun$submit$1$$anonfun$apply$1.apply(Execute.scala:226)
at sbt.Execute$$anonfun$submit$1$$anonfun$apply$1.apply(Execute.scala:226)
at sbt.ErrorHandling$.wideConvert(ErrorHandling.scala:17)
at sbt.Execute.work(Execute.scala:235)
at sbt.Execute$$anonfun$submit$1.apply(Execute.scala:226)
at sbt.Execute$$anonfun$submit$1.apply(Execute.scala:226)
at sbt.ConcurrentRestrictions$$anon$4$$anonfun$1.apply(ConcurrentRestrictions.scala:159)
at sbt.CompletionService$$anon$2.call(CompletionService.scala:28)
为了完整性和信息性，您可以在下面看到一个由 SBT 生成的 java 命令行，例如，它可以在单独的窗口上手动执行.它工作正常.
For the sake of completeness and information, below you can see a java command line generated by SBT which can be executed by hand on a separate window, for example. It just works fine.
$ java -cp /home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/org.scala-lang/scala-library/jars/scala-library-2.11.6.jar:/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/com.google.code.gson/gson/jars/gson-2.3.1.jar:/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/javax.jdo/jdo-api/jars/jdo-api-3.0.jar:/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/javax.transaction/transaction-api/jars/transaction-api-1.1.jar:/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/org.datanucleus/datanucleus-core/jars/datanucleus-core-4.0.4.jar:/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/org.datanucleus/datanucleus-api-jdo/jars/datanucleus-api-jdo-4.0.4.jar:/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/org.datanucleus/datanucleus-jdo-query/jars/datanucleus-jdo-query-4.0.4.jar:/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/org.datanucleus/datanucleus-rdbms/jars/datanucleus-rdbms-4.0.4.jar:/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/com.h2database/h2/jars/h2-1.4.185.jar:/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/org.postgresql/postgresql/jars/postgresql-9.4-1200-jdbc41.jar:/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/com.github.dblock.waffle/waffle-jna/jars/waffle-jna-1.7.jar:/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/net.java.dev.jna/jna/jars/jna-4.1.0.jar:/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/net.java.dev.jna/jna-platform/jars/jna-platform-4.1.0.jar:/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/org.slf4j/slf4j-simple/jars/slf4j-simple-1.7.7.jar:/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/org.slf4j/slf4j-api/jars/slf4j-api-1.7.7.jar:/home/rgomes/workspace/poc-scala-datanucleus/model/src/main/resources:/home/rgomes/workspace/poc-scala-datanucleus/model/target/scala-2.11/klasses javax.jdo.Enhancer -v -pu persistence-h2 -d /home/rgomes/workspace/poc-scala-datanucleus/model/target/scala-2.11/classes
May 13, 2015 3:30:07 PM org.datanucleus.enhancer.ClassEnhancerImpl save
INFO: Writing class file "/home/rgomes/workspace/poc-scala-datanucleus/model/target/scala-2.11/classes/model/AbstractModel.class" with enhanced definition
May 13, 2015 3:30:07 PM org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer addMessage
INFO: ENHANCED (Persistable) : model.AbstractModel
May 13, 2015 3:30:07 PM org.datanucleus.enhancer.ClassEnhancerImpl save
INFO: Writing class file "/home/rgomes/workspace/poc-scala-datanucleus/model/target/scala-2.11/classes/model/Identifier.class" with enhanced definition
May 13, 2015 3:30:07 PM org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer addMessage
INFO: ENHANCED (Persistable) : model.Identifier
May 13, 2015 3:30:07 PM org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer addMessage
INFO: DataNucleus Enhancer completed with success for 2 classes. Timings : input=112 ms, enhance=102 ms, total=214 ms. Consult the log for full details
Enhancer Processing -v.
Enhancer adding Persistence Unit persistence-h2.
Enhancer processing output directory /home/rgomes/workspace/poc-scala-datanucleus/model/target/scala-2.11/classes.
Enhancer found JDOEnhancer of class org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOEnhancer.
Enhancer property key:VendorName value:DataNucleus.
Enhancer property key:VersionNumber value:4.0.4.
Enhancer property key:API value:JDO.
Enhancer enhanced 2 classes.
下面你可以看到一些传递给 Fork.java.fork(...) 的调试信息:
Below you can see some debugging information which is passed to Fork.java.fork(...):
=============================================================
mainClass=javax.jdo.Enhancer
args=-v -pu persistence-h2 -d /home/rgomes/workspace/poc-scala-datanucleus/model/target/scala-2.11/classes
javaHome=None
cwd=/home/rgomes/workspace/poc-scala-datanucleus/model/target/scala-2.11/classes
runJVMOptions=
bootJars ---------------------------------------------
/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/org.scala-lang/scala-library/jars/scala-library-2.11.6.jar
/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/com.google.code.gson/gson/jars/gson-2.3.1.jar
/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/javax.jdo/jdo-api/jars/jdo-api-3.0.jar
/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/javax.transaction/transaction-api/jars/transaction-api-1.1.jar
/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/org.datanucleus/datanucleus-core/jars/datanucleus-core-4.0.4.jar
/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/org.datanucleus/datanucleus-api-jdo/jars/datanucleus-api-jdo-4.0.4.jar
/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/org.datanucleus/datanucleus-jdo-query/jars/datanucleus-jdo-query-4.0.4.jar
/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/org.datanucleus/datanucleus-rdbms/jars/datanucleus-rdbms-4.0.4.jar
/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/com.h2database/h2/jars/h2-1.4.185.jar
/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/org.postgresql/postgresql/jars/postgresql-9.4-1200-jdbc41.jar
/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/com.github.dblock.waffle/waffle-jna/jars/waffle-jna-1.7.jar
/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/net.java.dev.jna/jna/jars/jna-4.1.0.jar
/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/net.java.dev.jna/jna-platform/jars/jna-platform-4.1.0.jar
/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/org.slf4j/slf4j-simple/jars/slf4j-simple-1.7.7.jar
/home/rgomes/.ivy2/cache/org.slf4j/slf4j-api/jars/slf4j-api-1.7.7.jar
/home/rgomes/workspace/poc-scala-datanucleus/model/src/main/resources
/home/rgomes/workspace/poc-scala-datanucleus/model/target/scala-2.11/klasses
envVars ----------------------------------------------
=============================================================
为方便起见，该项目已在 github 中提供https://github.com/frgomes/poc-scala-datanucleus
The project is available in github for your convenience at https://github.com/frgomes/poc-scala-datanucleus
只需下载并输入
./sbt compile
非常感谢任何帮助.谢谢
Any help is immensely appreciated. Thanks
推荐答案
您可以使用 java.lang.ProcessBuilder 或 sbt.Fork.
请参阅下面的通用 javaRunner，您可以将其添加到使用 java.lang.ProcessBuilder 的 build.sbt.
See below a generic javaRunner you can add to your build.sbt which employs java.lang.ProcessBuilder.
另见一个通用的 sbtRunner，你可以添加到你的 build.sbt 中，它使用 sbt.Fork.感谢 @dwijnand 为使 sbtRunner 按预期工作提供了有见地的信息.
See also a generic sbtRunner you can add to your build.sbt which employs sbt.Fork. Thanks to @dwijnand for providing insightful information for making sbtRunner work as expected.
def javaRunner(mainClass: String,
args: Seq[String],
classpath: Seq[File],
cwd: File,
javaHome: Option[File] = None,
runJVMOptions: Seq[String] = Nil,
envVars: Map[String, String] = Map.empty,
connectInput: Boolean = false,
outputStrategy: Option[OutputStrategy] = Some(StdoutOutput)): Seq[File] = {
val java_ : String = javaHome.fold("") { p => p.absolutePath + "/bin/" } + "java"
val jvm_ : Seq[String] = runJVMOptions.map(p => p.toString)
val cp_ : Seq[String] = classpath.map(p => p.absolutePath)
val env_ = envVars.map({ case (k,v) => s"${k}=${v}" })
val xcmd_ : Seq[String] = Seq(java_) ++ jvm_ ++ Seq("-cp", cp_.mkString(java.io.File.pathSeparator), mainClass) ++ args
println("=============================================================")
println(xcmd_.mkString(" "))
println("=============================================================")
println("")
IO.createDirectory(cwd)
import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
val cmd = xcmd_.asJava
val pb = new java.lang.ProcessBuilder(cmd)
pb.directory(cwd)
pb.inheritIO
val process = pb.start()
def cancel() = {
println("Run canceled.")
process.destroy()
1
}
val errno = try process.waitFor catch { case e: InterruptedException => cancel() }
if(errno==0) {
if (args.contains("-v")) cwd.list.foreach(f => println(f))
cwd.listFiles
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException(s"errno = ${errno}")
}
}
def sbtRunner(mainClass: String,
args: Seq[String],
classpath: Seq[File],
cwd: File,
javaHome: Option[File] = None,
runJVMOptions: Seq[String] = Nil,
envVars: Map[String, String] = Map.empty,
connectInput: Boolean = false,
outputStrategy: Option[OutputStrategy] = Some(StdoutOutput)): Seq[File] = {
val args_ = args.map(p => p.toString)
val java_ = javaHome.fold("None") { p => p.absolutePath }
val cp_ = classpath.map(p => p.absolutePath)
val jvm_ = runJVMOptions.map(p => p.toString) ++ Seq("-cp", cp_.mkString(java.io.File.pathSeparator))
val env_ = envVars.map({ case (k,v) => s"${k}=${v}" })
def dump: String =
s"""
|mainClass=${mainClass}
|args=${args_.mkString(" ")}
|javaHome=${java_}
|cwd=${cwd.absolutePath}
|runJVMOptions=${jvm_.mkString(" ")}
|classpath --------------------------------------------
|${cp_.mkString("\n")}
|envVars ----------------------------------------------
|${env_.mkString("\n")}
""".stripMargin
def cmd: String =
s"""java ${jvm_.mkString(" ")} ${mainClass} ${args_.mkString(" ")}"""
println("=============================================================")
println(dump)
println("=============================================================")
println(cmd)
println("=============================================================")
println("")
IO.createDirectory(cwd)
val options =
ForkOptions(
javaHome = javaHome,
outputStrategy = outputStrategy,
bootJars = Seq.empty,
workingDirectory = Option(cwd),
runJVMOptions = jvm_,
connectInput = connectInput,
envVars = envVars)
val process = new Fork("java", Option(mainClass)).fork(options, args)
def cancel() = {
println("Run canceled.")
process.destroy()
1
}
val errno = try process.exitValue() catch { case e: InterruptedException => cancel() }
if(errno==0) {
if (args.contains("-v")) cwd.list.foreach(f => println(f))
cwd.listFiles
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException(s"errno = ${errno}")
}
}
然后，您需要在构建过程中连接 DataNucleus Enhancer.这是通过 manipulateBytecode 子任务完成的，如下所示:
Then you need to wire DataNucleus Enhancer as part of your build process. This is done via manipulateBytecode sub-task, as demonstrated below:
lazy val model =
project.in(file("model"))
// .settings(publishSettings:_*)
.settings(librarySettings:_*)
.settings(paranoidOptions:_*)
.settings(otestFramework: _*)
.settings(deps_tagging:_*)
//-- .settings(deps_stream:_*)
.settings(deps_database:_*)
.settings(
Seq(
// This trick requires SBT 0.13.8
manipulateBytecode in Compile := {
val previous = (manipulateBytecode in Compile).value
sbtRunner( // javaRunner also works!
mainClass = "javax.jdo.Enhancer",
args =
Seq(
"-v",
"-pu", "persistence-h2",
"-d", (classDirectory in Compile).value.absolutePath),
classpath =
(managedClasspath in Compile).value.files ++
(unmanagedResourceDirectories in Compile).value :+
(classDirectory in Compile).value,
cwd = (classDirectory in Compile).value,
javaHome = javaHome.value,
envVars = (envVars in Compile).value
)
previous
}
):_*)
.dependsOn(util)
一个完整的例子，包括一些 JDO 注释的持久化类和一些基本的测试用例，请看
For a complete example, including a few JDO annotated persistence classes and some rudimentary test cases, please have a look at
http://github.com/frgomes/poc-scala-datanucleus
这篇关于如何从 SBT 运行 DataNucleus 字节码增强器?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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