在计划任务中运行时，powershell 脚本中的 WMI 查询不返回任何对象 [英] WMI query in powershell script returns no object when run in a scheduled task

问题描述

我有一个成功运行的 powershell 脚本.我已经测试过它了.将其作为计划任务运行时会出现问题.WMI 查询不返回任何对象.我已经使用在用于运行计划任务的帐户上下文下运行的 powershell 控制台进行了测试，并且它在这些条件下也能成功运行.仅当作为计划任务运行时，WMI 查询才会失败.

I have a powershell script that runs successfully. I have tested it to death. The problem comes when running it as a scheduled task. The WMI query returns no object. I have tested with the a powershell console running under the context of the account used to run the scheduled task and it runs successfully under those conditions as well. Only when running as a scheduled task does the WMI query fail.

...

Function getMSMQMessageCount($queueName) {
    Add-content $LogFile "Querying $queueName"

    $query = "SELECT MessagesinQueue FROM Win32_PerfRawData_MSMQ_MSMQQueue WHERE Name = '$queueName'"
    try{
        $wmiObject = Get-WmiObject -Query $query
        $wmiObject.MessagesinQueue
    }catch{
        Add-content $LogFile "MSMQ Enumeration error $($_.Exception)" 
    }
}

$messaging = getMSMQMessageCount 'server\\private$\\messaging.application'

用于发出查询的函数中捕获的异常:

Exception caught in the Function used to issue the query:

System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException: Property 'MessagesinQueue' cannot be found on this object. Make sure that it exists.
   at System.Management.Automation.PropertyReferenceNode.GetValue(PSObject obj, Object property, ExecutionContext context)
   at System.Management.Automation.PropertyReferenceNode.Execute(Array input, Pipe outputPipe, ExecutionContext context)
   at System.Management.Automation.ParseTreeNode.Execute(Array input, Pipe outputPipe, ArrayList& resultList, ExecutionContext context)
   at System.Management.Automation.StatementListNode.ExecuteStatement(ParseTreeNode statement, Array input, Pipe outputPipe, ArrayList& resultList, ExecutionContext context)

推荐答案

我尚未测试您的代码，但听起来它需要管理员权限才能检索数据.

I haven't tested your code, but it sounds like it requires administrator-rights to retrieve the data.

要使用您帐户的管理员权限，您需要在计划任务的常规页面上选中以最高权限运行-复选框.这类似于手动运行时在 UAC 对话框中回答是".

To use your account's administrator-rights, you need to check the Run with highest privileges-checkbox on the General page of the scheduled task. That is similar to answering yes in the UAC-dialog when you run it manually.

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