在本地托管 W3 XML 架构文件 [英] Hosting W3 XML Schema files locally
问题描述
我在一家公司工作，我们拥有自己的 XML 语言和一套自己的模式，这些模式可以根据 W3 架构.出于业务原因，我需要在内部托管这些文件，而不是依赖网络托管版本.我对 XML 模式几乎没有经验，我想知道这到底意味着什么.是否像将页面源复制并粘贴到我自己的文件中并将我们的其他模式指向那里一样简单?我还需要担心命名空间文档吗?任何帮助在这里表示赞赏.谢谢.
I work at a company where we have our own XML language with its own set of schemas that validate against the W3 schema. For business reasons, I need to host these files internally instead of relying on the web hosted versions. I have little experience with XML schemas and am wondering what exactly this means. Is it as simple as copying and pasting the page source into my own file and pointing our other schemas there? Do I need to worry about the namespace documents as well? Any help here is appreciated. Thanks.
推荐答案
在本地托管外部 XSD，包括来自 W3C 的任何 XSD:
识别外部 XSD 依赖项.
您可以通过 xs:include 和 xs:import @schemaLocation 属性给出的所有 XSD 的传递闭包来识别 XSD 的外部依赖项.(没有 xs:include 或 xs:import 意味着没有依赖关系.)
You can identify an XSD's external dependencies through the transitive closure of all XSD's given by xs:include and xs:import @schemaLocation attributes. (No xs:include or xs:import implies no dependencies.)
在本地复制 XSD.
请注意，要实际检索xml.xsd、使用浏览器以外的工具(例如 wget)或查看文件源提供给您的网络浏览器.
Note that to actually retrieve xml.xsd, use a tool other than a browser (e.g. wget) or view the source of the file served to your web browser.
调整对 XSD 的引用.
更新 @schemaLocation 属性以引用本地而不是远程复制.看如何正确引用本地 XML 架构文件?或者，使用 XML Catalog 重新映射到本地位置.
Update the @schemaLocation attributes to reference the local
rather than the remote copy. See
How to reference a local XML Schema file correctly? Or, use an XML Catalog to remap to a local location.
请注意，您不需要更改任何命名空间 URI，它们是不需要可检索的词法结构.
Note that you do not need to change any namespace URIs, which are lexical constructs that do not need to be retrievable.
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