脚本和程序的区别? [英] Difference between a script and a program?

问题描述

脚本和程序有什么区别?大多数时候我听到一个脚本正在运行，那不是一个程序吗?有点疑惑，有大佬能详细说说吗?

What is the difference between a script and a program? Most of the time I hear that a script is running, is that not a program? I am bit puzzled, can anybody elaborate on this?

推荐答案

我有不同的看法.

脚本"是以外部或独立方式作用于某个系统的代码，可以在不禁用系统本身的情况下删除或禁用.

A "script" is code that acts upon some system in an external or independent manner and can be removed or disabled without disabling the system itself.

程序"是构成系统的代码.程序的代码可以模块化方式编写，具有良好的关注点分离，但代码基本上是内部的，并且依赖于，系统本身.

A "program" is code that constitutes a system. The program's code may be written in a modular manner, with good separation of concerns, but the code is fundamentally internal to, and a dependency of, the system itself.

脚本经常被解释，但并非总是如此.程序经常被编译，但并非总是如此.

Scripts are often interpreted, but not always. Programs are often compiled, but not always.

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