脚本日志传送自动化 [英] Scripting Log Shipping Automation
问题描述
是否可以编写所有日志传送配置的脚本?
Is it possible to script All of the Log Shipping configuration?
例如:我需要编写一个作业，启动从服务器 A 到服务器 B 的两个数据库的日志传送.
For example: I need to write a job that initiates Log Shipping from two databases from server A to server B.
作业将在服务器 A 上运行.
The job will run on Server A.
顺便说一下，两者都是 SQL 2008 R2 Enterprise.
By the way both are SQL 2008 R2 Enterprise.
服务器 A 上有一个共享.\serverA\日志
There's a share on server A. \serverA\Log
我相信这就是所需要的.是否可以仅通过脚本来完成?我是否必须初始化数据库或是否有像 SSMS 这样的选项来自动初始化?
I Believe this is all that is needed. Is it possible to do it just by script? Do I have to initialize the databases or is there a option like SSMS to auto initialize?
我是否必须手动创建作业?还是以创建和管理作业的方式进行配置?
Will I have to create the jobs manually? or is it configured in a way that creates the jobs and manages them?
是否可以编写脚本?有没有人做过这样的事情?有没有人有脚本可以做到这一点?
Is it scriptable? Has anyone done anything like this? Does any one have a script to do this?
提前致谢.
推荐答案
这是完全可能的，并且可以通过日志传送设置 GUI 编写脚本.它生成的脚本中唯一需要克服的障碍是需要在同一脚本中同时连接到主节点和辅助节点.这可以通过使用 CONNECT 命令使用 SQLCMD 的 SQLCMD 模式命令来完成，确保在连接之间放置 GO.作为奖励，您还可以执行操作系统命令(copy、del 等)，以便您也可以编写备份和恢复脚本.请参阅下面的示例.
This is totally possible, and it can be scripted out through the log shipping setup GUI. The only obstacle to overcome in the script that it generates will need to connect to both the primary and the secondary in the same script. This can be accomplished by used the SQLCMD mode commands of SQLCMD using the CONNECT command, making sure to put GOs between the connections. As a bonus you can also execute OS commands (copy, del, etc.) so you can script out the backup and restore as well. See example below.
-- Execute the following statements at the Primary to configure Log Shipping
-- for the database [primary\instance1].[mydb],
-- The script needs to be run at the Primary in the context of the [msdb] database.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Adding the Log Shipping configuration
-- ****** Begin: Script to be run at Primary: [primary\instance1] ******
:setvar PRIMARY primary\instance1
:setvar SECONDARY secondary\instance2
:setvar DATABASE mydb
:setvar PBKDIR "D:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\BACKUP\"
:setvar PBKSHARE "\\primary\d$\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\BACKUP\"
:setvar SBKSHARE "\\secondary\d$\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\BACKUP\"
:setvar SDATADIR "D:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\DATA\"
:connect $(PRIMARY)
alter database [$(DATABASE)] set recovery full
DECLARE @LS_BackupJobId AS uniqueidentifier
DECLARE @LS_PrimaryId AS uniqueidentifier
DECLARE @SP_Add_RetCode As int
EXEC @SP_Add_RetCode = master.dbo.sp_add_log_shipping_primary_database
@database = N'$(DATABASE)'
,@backup_directory = N'$(PBKDIR)'
,@backup_share = N'$(PBKSHARE)'
,@backup_job_name = N'LSBackup_$(DATABASE)'
,@backup_retention_period = 1440
,@backup_threshold = 180
,@threshold_alert_enabled = 1
,@history_retention_period = 5760
,@backup_job_id = @LS_BackupJobId OUTPUT
,@primary_id = @LS_PrimaryId OUTPUT
,@overwrite = 1
IF (@@ERROR = 0 AND @SP_Add_RetCode = 0)
BEGIN
DECLARE @LS_BackUpScheduleUID As uniqueidentifier
DECLARE @LS_BackUpScheduleID AS int
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_schedule
@schedule_name =N'LSBackupSchedule_$(PRIMARY)'
,@enabled = 1
,@freq_type = 4
,@freq_interval = 1
,@freq_subday_type = 4
,@freq_subday_interval = 60
,@freq_recurrence_factor = 0
,@active_start_date = 20100101
,@active_end_date = 99991231
,@active_start_time = 0
,@active_end_time = 235900
,@schedule_uid = @LS_BackUpScheduleUID OUTPUT
,@schedule_id = @LS_BackUpScheduleID OUTPUT
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_attach_schedule
@job_id = @LS_BackupJobId
,@schedule_id = @LS_BackUpScheduleID
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_update_job
@job_id = @LS_BackupJobId
,@enabled = 1
END
EXEC master.dbo.sp_add_log_shipping_alert_job
EXEC master.dbo.sp_add_log_shipping_primary_secondary
@primary_database = N'$(DATABASE)'
,@secondary_server = N'$(SECONDARY)'
,@secondary_database = N'$(DATABASE)'
,@overwrite = 1
backup database [$(DATABASE)] to disk = '$(PBKDIR)$(DATABASE)_dr_init.bak' with init
go
print '$(PBKSHARE)$(DATABASE)_dr_init.bak'
print '$(SBKSHARE)'
print 'copy $(PBKSHARE)$(DATABASE)_dr_init.bak $(SBKSHARE) /y'
!!copy $(PBKSHARE)$(DATABASE)_dr_init.bak $(SBKSHARE) /y
go
!!del $(PBKSHARE)$(DATABASE)_dr_init.bak /Q
go
-- ****** End: Script to be run at Primary: [primary\instance1] ******
-- Execute the following statements at the Secondary to configure Log Shipping
-- for the database [secondary\instance2].[mydb],
-- the script needs to be run at the Secondary in the context of the [msdb] database.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Adding the Log Shipping configuration
-- ****** Begin: Script to be run at Secondary: [secondary\instance2] ******
:connect $(SECONDARY)
!!sqlcmd /E /S$(SECONDARY) -i DRRestoreDatabase.sql -v BKDIR="$(SBKSHARE)" -v DATADIR="$(SDATADIR)" -v LOGDIR="$(SLOGDIR)"
!!del $(SBKSHARE)$(DATABASE)_dr_init.bak /Q
go
DECLARE @LS_Secondary__CopyJobId AS uniqueidentifier
DECLARE @LS_Secondary__RestoreJobId AS uniqueidentifier
DECLARE @LS_Secondary__SecondaryId AS uniqueidentifier
DECLARE @LS_Add_RetCode As int
EXEC @LS_Add_RetCode = master.dbo.sp_add_log_shipping_secondary_primary
@primary_server = N'$(PRIMARY)'
,@primary_database = N'$(DATABASE)'
,@backup_source_directory = N'$(PBKSHARE)'
,@backup_destination_directory = N'$(SBKSHARE)'
,@copy_job_name = N'LSCopy_$(PRIMARY)_$(DATABASE)'
,@restore_job_name = N'LSRestore_$(PRIMARY)_$(DATABASE)'
,@file_retention_period = 1440
,@overwrite = 1
,@copy_job_id = @LS_Secondary__CopyJobId OUTPUT
,@restore_job_id = @LS_Secondary__RestoreJobId OUTPUT
,@secondary_id = @LS_Secondary__SecondaryId OUTPUT
IF (@@ERROR = 0 AND @LS_Add_RetCode = 0)
BEGIN
DECLARE @LS_SecondaryCopyJobScheduleUID As uniqueidentifier
DECLARE @LS_SecondaryCopyJobScheduleID AS int
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_schedule
@schedule_name =N'DefaultCopyJobSchedule'
,@enabled = 1
,@freq_type = 4
,@freq_interval = 1
,@freq_subday_type = 4
,@freq_subday_interval = 60
,@freq_recurrence_factor = 0
,@active_start_date = 20090505
,@active_end_date = 99991231
,@active_start_time = 0
,@active_end_time = 235900
,@schedule_uid = @LS_SecondaryCopyJobScheduleUID OUTPUT
,@schedule_id = @LS_SecondaryCopyJobScheduleID OUTPUT
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_attach_schedule
@job_id = @LS_Secondary__CopyJobId
,@schedule_id = @LS_SecondaryCopyJobScheduleID
DECLARE @LS_SecondaryRestoreJobScheduleUID As uniqueidentifier
DECLARE @LS_SecondaryRestoreJobScheduleID AS int
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_schedule
@schedule_name =N'DefaultRestoreJobSchedule'
,@enabled = 1
,@freq_type = 4
,@freq_interval = 1
,@freq_subday_type = 4
,@freq_subday_interval = 60
,@freq_recurrence_factor = 0
,@active_start_date = 20090505
,@active_end_date = 99991231
,@active_start_time = 0
,@active_end_time = 235900
,@schedule_uid = @LS_SecondaryRestoreJobScheduleUID OUTPUT
,@schedule_id = @LS_SecondaryRestoreJobScheduleID OUTPUT
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_attach_schedule
@job_id = @LS_Secondary__RestoreJobId
,@schedule_id = @LS_SecondaryRestoreJobScheduleID
END
DECLARE @LS_Add_RetCode2 As int
IF (@@ERROR = 0 AND @LS_Add_RetCode = 0)
BEGIN
EXEC @LS_Add_RetCode2 = master.dbo.sp_add_log_shipping_secondary_database
@secondary_database = N'$(DATABASE)'
,@primary_server = N'$(PRIMARY)'
,@primary_database = N'$(DATABASE)'
,@restore_delay = 0
,@restore_mode = 1
,@disconnect_users = 1
,@restore_threshold = 180
,@threshold_alert_enabled = 1
,@history_retention_period = 2880
,@overwrite = 1
END
IF (@@error = 0 AND @LS_Add_RetCode = 0)
BEGIN
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_update_job
@job_id = @LS_Secondary__CopyJobId
,@enabled = 1
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_update_job
@job_id = @LS_Secondary__RestoreJobId
,@enabled = 1
END
go
-- ****** End: Script to be run at Secondary: [secondary\instance2] ******
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