通过图片像素循环 [英] Looping through pixels in pictures
问题描述
我写了下面的功能：
class func convertImageToBlackAndWhite(#data:UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt32>, inputWidth:UInt32, inputHeight:UInt32) -> UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt32> {
var currentPixel = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt32>()
currentPixel = data
for (var i = 0; i < Int(inputHeight); i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < Int(inputWidth); j++) {
var color:UInt32 = currentPixel.memory
// Average of RGB = greyscale
var averageColor:UInt32 = (R(color) + G(color) + B(color)) / 3
var updatedColor:UInt32 = RGBAMake(averageColor, g: averageColor, b: averageColor, a: A(color))
currentPixel.memory = updatedColor
currentPixel++
}
}
var outputData = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt32>((calloc(UInt(inputHeight*inputWidth), UInt(sizeof(UInt32)))))
outputData = currentPixel
return outputData
}
我要回的outputData显示在屏幕上。因此，我另一个函数中创建这个code：
I want to return the outputData to display it on screen. Therefore I created within another function this code:
class func processUsingPixels(#inputImage:UIImage) -> UIImage {
var inputCGImage:CGImageRef = inputImage.CGImage
var colorSpace:CGColorSpaceRef = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
var inputWidth:UInt = CGImageGetWidth(inputCGImage)
var inputHeight:UInt = CGImageGetHeight(inputCGImage)
var bytesPerPixel:UInt = 4
var bitsPerComponent:UInt = 8
var inputBytesPerRow = bytesPerPixel * inputWidth
let bitmapInfo = CGBitmapInfo(CGBitmapInfo.ByteOrder32Big.rawValue | CGImageAlphaInfo.PremultipliedLast.rawValue)
let inputPixels = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt32>(calloc(UInt(inputHeight*inputWidth), UInt(sizeof(UInt32))))
var outputData = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt32>()
outputData = self.convertImageToBlackAndWhite(data: inputPixels, inputWidth: UInt32(inputWidth), inputHeight: UInt32(inputHeight))
let context:CGContextRef = CGBitmapContextCreate(outputData, inputWidth, inputHeight, bitsPerComponent, inputBytesPerRow, colorSpace, bitmapInfo)
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, CGFloat(inputWidth), CGFloat(inputHeight)), inputCGImage)
return inputImage
}
该outputData是我现在就想来显示数据。我预计，在ConvertImageToBlackAndWhitefor循环的变化将反映，但根本没有发生变更。
The outputData was the data I wanted now to display. I expected that the changes by the for-loop in "ConvertImageToBlackAndWhite" would be reflected, but no change at all happens.
感谢Rob我之前得到了一些有价值的见解。但还是这幅画并没有改变。
Thanks to Rob I got some valuable insights before. but still this picture does not change at all.
我的问题是：
1）是它正确创建此输出数据变种作为返回值？是否在所有有意义吗？
1) is it correct to create this output data var as a return value? Does it make sense at all?
2）我使用已恢复到创建一个Context并绘制背景下，这个outputData变量。但是这并没有影响。我是否需要先创建一个新的图像？ processusingPixels的返回值是一个UIImage的。但我以为CGContextDrawImage就足够了。是不是错了？
2) I use this outputData Variable that has been returned to create a Context and Draw the context. But this has no effect. Do I need to create a new Image first? The return value of processusingPixels is an UIImage. But I thought the CGContextDrawImage would be sufficient. Is that wrong?
推荐答案
正在初始化 currentPixel 中的为循环。做到这一点，然后再开始的循环，例如：
You are initializing currentPixel inside the for loops. Do that before you start the loops, e.g.:
var currentPixel = inputPixels
for (var i = 0; i < Int(inputHeight); i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < Int(inputWidth); j++) {
var color:UInt32 = currentPixel.memory
println(String(format:"%X", color))
currentPixel++
}
}
当你完成，你可以创建一个使用新的图像 CGBitmapContextCreateImage ：
func processUsingPixels(#inputImage:UIImage) -> UIImage {
let inputCGImage = inputImage.CGImage
let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
let width = CGImageGetWidth(inputCGImage)
let height = CGImageGetHeight(inputCGImage)
let bytesPerPixel: UInt = 4
let bitsPerComponent: UInt = 8
let bytesPerRow = bytesPerPixel * width
let bitmapInfo = CGBitmapInfo(CGBitmapInfo.ByteOrder32Big.rawValue | CGImageAlphaInfo.PremultipliedLast.rawValue)
let context:CGContextRef = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, width, height, bitsPerComponent, bytesPerRow, colorSpace, bitmapInfo)
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, CGFloat(width), CGFloat(height)), inputCGImage)
let pixelBuffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt32>(CGBitmapContextGetData(context))
var currentPixel = pixelBuffer
for (var i = 0; i < Int(height); i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < Int(width); j++) {
currentPixel.memory = grayScaleFromColor(currentPixel.memory)
currentPixel++
}
}
let ouputCGImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context)
let outoutImage = UIImage(CGImage: ouputCGImage)
return outoutImage!
}
func grayScaleFromColor(color: UInt32) -> UInt32 {
let r = Double(red(color))
let g = Double(green(color))
let b = Double(blue(color))
let a = alpha(color)
let gray = UInt8(0.2126 * r + 0.7152 * g + 0.0722 * b)
return rgba(red: gray, green: gray, blue: gray, alpha: a)
}
请注意，我删除释放calloc 从上面。如果你一直在你的日常，请务必免费了。
Note, I removed calloc from the above. If you keep that in your routine, make sure to free it.
隐函数分别从 UInt32的颜色提取RGBA值，也可以创建自RGBA值的颜色。为了完整起见，我将包括一些示例引渡：
Implicit in the original question were functions to extract RGBA values from the UInt32 color, and also to create a color from the RGBA values. For the sake of completeness, I'll include some sample renditions:
func red(color: UInt32) -> UInt8 {
return UInt8(color & 255)
}
func green(color: UInt32) -> UInt8 {
return UInt8((color >> 8) & 255)
}
func blue(color: UInt32) -> UInt8 {
return UInt8((color >> 16) & 255)
}
func alpha(color: UInt32) -> UInt8 {
return UInt8((color >> 24) & 255)
}
func rgba(#red: UInt8, green: UInt8, blue: UInt8, alpha: UInt8) -> UInt32 {
return UInt32(red) | (UInt32(green) << 8) | (UInt32(blue) << 16) | (UInt32(alpha) << 24)
}
就个人而言，我真的不喜欢这种换挡位的玩弄，所以我自然会倾向于使用结构（像我一样的in这个答案;所使用 premultipliedFirst ，而不是用在问题 premultipliedLast 这里，但概念是相同）。但访问/操纵缓冲区你想要的任何方式。
Personally, I don't really like playing around with this shifting of bits, so I'd naturally be inclined to use a struct (like I did in this answer; that used PremultipliedFirst rather than the PremultipliedLast used in the question here, but the concept would be the same). But access/manipulate the buffer any way you want.
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