类中的 JS 吸气剂和吸气剂? [英] JS getters and setters inside a class?

问题描述

我想在 JS 中创建一个使用本机 getter 和 setter 的类.我知道我可以为对象创建 getter/setter，如下所示:

I'd like to create a class in JS that uses native getters and setters. I know I can create getters/setters for objects, like so:

var obj = {
    get value(){
        return this._value;
    },
    set value(val){
        this._value = val;
    }
}

我也知道我可以在类/函数中使用 this.__defineGetter__，但 MDN 表示不鼓励使用 __defineGetter__() 等.

I also know that I can use this.__defineGetter__ inside a class/function, but MDN says that using __defineGetter__() etc is discauraged.

是否有比以下更好的方法将 getter 和 setter 添加到 js 类:

Is there any better way to add getters and setters to js class than:

function class(){
};

class.prototype = {
   get value(){
        //....

}

?

推荐答案

2019:ES6 万岁！

2019: Hooray for ES6!

class Person {
    
    get name() {
        return this._name + '!!!'
    }

    set name(newValue) {
        this._name = newValue
    }

    constructor(name) {
        this._name = name
    }
}

const me = new Person('Zach')
console.log(me.name)            // Zach!!!

me.name = 'Jacob'
console.log(me.name)            // Jacob!!!

// Of course, _name is not actually private.
console.log(me._name)           // Jacob

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